PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE Autorem materilu a vech jeho

PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE Autorem materiálu a všech jeho částí, není-li uvedeno jinak, je Mgr. Zuzana Jurajdová. Dostupné z Metodického portálu www. rvp. cz; ISSN 1802 -4785. Provozuje národní ústav pro vzdělávání, školské poradenské zařízení a zařízení pro další vzdělávání pedagogických pracovníků (NÚV).

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS Í T I Ž U O P TODAY 7 o´clock 12 o´clock – now • děj, který začal v minulosti, ale současně platí i v přítomnosti; . k r o w. e y l m o o k h ú y í c m á e m n o o d d m e e v s UIdhěalal j Uv. W ařeilhi ajsvm eecovoekčeeřdi. dinner.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS Í T I Ž U O P A WEEK AGO YESTERDAY TODAY • když mluvíme o něčem v minulosti, ale nevíme (není důležité), kdy se to stalo – chceme jen zmínit, že už to je; • když mluvíme o nějaké životní zkušenosti. . y l a t I o. t i i l n á e t I e I h. Bayvl ejsbem v SheČheatslaretuad the b knihu. ook.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS Í T I Ž U O P A WEEK AGO TODAY TOMORROW • když mluvíme o věci, která se v minulosti změnila a může se změnit znova; . s m e o p e e r. ě h t n s n á e b t i i ř r t l w a s s haap He N WVeidhěalviejssm eento it tdwvaicker. át.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS U O P • s předpřítomným časem se často používají tato časová určení: ever yet for never already just so far Í T I Ž recently since . y l a t I. o i t i l á n t e I e v b l r y e b v e e n n m e e v s a j NI ihkdy I h. Jeašvteěn´jtsewmritnteennatphsal te e lettnerdyoept. is.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS oznamovací věta I You We They He She It have has loved visited been seen gone A B R O V T this movie. me twice. to the USA. him today. to Germany.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS oznamovací věta has done the dishes. (do) Petr _____ has cooked dinner. (cook) My mum _____ I _____ a present. (get) have got We have _____ studied from 6 o´clock. (study) have seen the movie. (see) You _____ has written 3 letters. (write) Sue _____ have been to the USA. (be) My parents _____ have lost You _____ your keys. (lose)

A B R O V PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS T oznamovací věta – zkrácený tvar II´ve You´ve We We´ve have They´ve He´s He She´s It It´s has loved visited been seen gone this movie. me twice. to the USA. him today. to Germany.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS oznamovací věta We´ve _____ studied German. (study) I´ve _____ sushi. (eat) eaten She´s_____ to China. (be) been Lucy ´s _____ this magazine. (read) studied lived You´ve _____ in London. (live) drunk Peter´s_____ too much coffee. (drink) They ´ve _____ known you for many years. (know) You´ve _____ missed the train. (miss)

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS záporná věta I You haven´t not We They He hasn´t not She It loved visited been seen gone A B R O V T this movie. me twice. to the USA. him today. to Germany.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS oznamovací věta Tom _____ hasn´t read this book. (read) haven´t been to Italy. (be) I _____ hasn´t seen her. (seen) She _____ haven´t lived in Germany. (live) We _____ haven´t visited the museum. (visit) You ______ eaten any meat. (eat) Peter hasn´t _____ haven´t done the washing up. (do) They ______ haven´t had lunch. (have) You _____

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS otázka I You We They He She It have has loved visited been seen gone A B R O V T this movie? movie. me twice? twice. to the USA? USA. him today? today. to Germany? Germany.

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ ČAS tázací věta Have you done ________ your homework? (you / do) Has Kate bought ________ any food? (Kate / buy) Have they cleaned the kitchen? (they / clean) ________ Has she called ________ her friend? (she / call) Has John written the test? (John / write) _______________ to the USA? (you / be) Have you been ________ well? (Sue / sleep) Has Sue slept ________ your neighbour? (you / see) Have you seen

Oprav chyby: has She hasn´t never been to the USA. ct e r r o Have you done your homework. c haven I hasn´t ´t seen the movie. haven met their teacher. They hadn´t ´t t c e r Has your mum read the book? cor e My parents have went gon to the shop. I have not played football. correct hasn´t My brother haven´t fed the dog yet.

Utvoř příčestí minulé: write written wanted been be took take showed gone go read speak spoken play swim put start have type mean talk played swam put started had typed meant talked

in go live see appear have forget run EVER a race? hiking? in a play or a film? in another country? a party at home? a snake? something important? In pairs answer your questions. S použitím daných slov tvoř otázky: Example: Have you ever gone hiking? Have you ever seen a snake? . . .

Přiřaď slova k času, se kterým se často používají: the past simple the present perfect yet so far already in 2012 never once just last month ago this month at lunchtime

PŘEDPŘÍTOMNÝ A MINULÝ ČAS won I _____ a car last year. (win) have already prepared dinner. (prepare / They ________ already) has been She _____ to France twice. (be) has just come My mum finished _____ home. (come / just) You ______ the book yesterday. (finish) met We _____ did you get our friends two hours ago. (meet) When ______ the present? (you / get) Have they had _____ lunch? (they / have)

Doplň do vět slova v závorce + for, since, ago, - : for 3 days (3 days) Mike´s had toothache _____. 1 year ago (1 year) Joe last went to the dentist _____. 2 months ago I and my sister started going swimming _______. (2 months) yesterday My friends have been feeling sick since ______. (yesterday) this morning I took two ibuprofens _____. (this morning) since April (April) Jane´s been on a diet _____. for months (months) I haven´t done any jogging _____. all day yesterday (all day yesterday) We played tennis _______.

Vyber vhodný konec věty: I´ve been to Prague twice ◦ while I was in the Czech Republic. ◦ so I don´t want to go there again. Jane and Mike have been married for 5 years ◦ and they were very happy. ◦ and the´re very happy. I lost my keys ◦ I couldn´t find them anywhere ◦ I can´t find them anywhere. How long have you lived in Paris ◦ in this flat? ◦ before you met your wife?

Vyber vhodný konec věty: Sue´s been very depressed ◦ last week. ◦ all week. I worked for the company for 10 years ◦ and than I was fired. ◦ and than I have been fired. She wrote 10 books ◦ since 2003. ◦ in 2003. I´ve eaten sushi once ◦ and I hope I´ll have it again. ◦ and I haven´t like it very much.

Dle tabulky napiš, co jsi již udělal a co ne. Použij slova yet a already: 1, clean the house yes 2, tidy your bedroom yes 3, 4, I have already cleaned the house. I have already tidied my bedroom. change your sheets I haven´t changed my sheets yet. paint the bathroom I haven´t painted the bathroom yet. no no 5, repair the broken cellar door yes 6, do all your homework yes 7, clean the kitchen floor no I have already repaired the broken cellar door. I have already done all my homework. I haven´t cleaned the kitchen floor yet.

Použij slova v rámečku a sloveso, utvoř věty v minulém a předpřítomném čase: they / last / there / night They went there last night. She /dinner / already go They have gone there few times recently. have She´s already had dinner. I / yesterday / 10 km I ran 10 km yesterday. recently / there / few times dinner / she / at / 5 o´clock She had dinner at 5 o´clock. run I / just / 10 km I have just run 10 km.

the USA / we / 2 years / ago visit We visited the USA 2 years ago. the movie / she / yet / not She hasn´t seen th movie yet. I / the test / not / yesterday We have already visited the USA twice. see she / the movie / not / last summer She didn´t see the movie last summer. write I didn´t write the test yesterday. . 5 coffees / he / morning / since already / the USA / twice / we the test / I / yet / not I haven´t written the test yet. drink He has drunk 5 coffees since morning. 5 coffees / he / in the morning He drank 5 coffees in the morning.