Present Perfect Presente Perfeito Presente Perfeito Have has

Present Perfect Presente Perfeito

Presente Perfeito • Have / has + past participle do verbo (3ª coluna) She has left. They have seen a blue bird.

Observações • Com since (= desde) e for (= há, faz) She has lived in London since 1983. She has lived in London for eight years.

Usos • Ação indefinita no passado We have finished our homework. Jane has bought new books.

Usos • Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente My parents haven’t visited me since January. They have worked there for five years.

Usos • Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente I have eaten too much. Now I’m feeling sick. I have fought with my brother. This morning I woke up with a black eye.

Passado X Presente Perfeito

Usos • Passado = tempo definido Paul lost his keys yesterday. • Presente Perfeito = tempo indefinido Paul has lost his keys.

Present Perfect Continuous Presente Perfeito Contínuo

Presente Perfeito Contínuo • Have / has + been + verbo + ing It has been raining for hours. They have been praying for ages.

Usos • Ação que começou no passado e continua no presente. Usado com the whole year (morning, day, week. . . ), since e for They have been selling flowers the whole year. They have been selling flowers since july.

Usos • Ação que ocorreu no passado e pode trazer consequência para o presente They have been working hard and now they need to rest. They have been selling too much flowers and now they haven’t any left.

Presente Perfeito X Presente Perfeito Contínuo

Usos Presente Perfeito • O importante é se a ação terminou ou não • Tempo não especificado I have read 30 pages of my book.

Usos Presente Perfeito Contínuo • O importante é a ação • Não importa se terminou ou não • Queremos saber a duração da ação I have been working there since 2008. Since - desde tanto tempo For – há tanto tempo (Nativos da língua)

Usos Presente Perfeito • Terminou • Não moro mais I have lived in SP. Presente Perfeito Contínuo • Não se sabe se terminou • Ainda moro I have been living in SP.

Usos Presente Perfeito • Acabou os chocolates Who has eaten my chocolates? Presente Perfeito Contínuo • Ainda tem alguns chocolates Who has been eaten my chocolates?

Passado X Presente Perfeito played football yesterday. 1) Peter _______ have not eaten their lunch 2) The girls ________ yet. went to Italy. 3) Last year we ______ Have you _____ won the game of chess? 4) _____

has not been living have not been cycling has not been reading been driving