Present Perfect Present Perfect He she it has

Present Perfect

Present Perfect He, she, it +has I, we, you, they +have *** V 3 – Past participle +V 3 (V+ed)

Present Perfect Examples: • I have never been to France. • I have bought a book today • Has he ever been in China?

Signal words Already yet ever never just before

already • Already means that something happened earlier than we expected. • With Present Perfect already usually goes after have or has and before the main verb or at the end of the sentence

already • Our neighbours have already cut the old tree. • She has already read this book. • I have been to Tokyo already

Yet • Yet means that something that we expected has happened or hasn't happened. • Yet is used in negative statements and questions • We usually put yet at the end of a sentence.

Yet • Has he arrived yet? • They haven't eaten yet. • Have you met Judy yet?

Ever & never • The adverbs ever and never express the idea of an unidentified time before now • I have never visited Germany 'Ever' is used • 1) in questions. Have you ever been to England? • 2) in negative questions • Haven't you ever eaten Chinese food?

Ever & never BE CAREFUL! • You must not use never and not together: • I haven't never been to Italy. • I have never been to Italy.

Just • We use JUST to talk about actions that happened resently. Dan and Kelly have just had a baby girl" (it means the baby was born a few days ago)

Before • We use before to talk about actions that happened some times ago but nobody know when actually • I have seen it before.

Use the right signal word • • • I have____eaten mice for breakfast Have you___been on the Moon? Tom hasn’t become a wizard___ When are you going to call your sister? - I have _______called her 'Would you like something to eat? ' 'No, thanks. I have___had lunch. '

Put the words in the correct order to make up sentences • you/arrived/just/have? • hasn’t/she/yet/packed/suitcase/her. • have/I/to/camp/adventure/an/been/ before. • you/have/ever/with/characters/shak en/cartoon/hands? • never/I/seen/robot/have/a.

Phrasal Verbs (come) • Is the singer expected to come____? • When the last test results came___ she was disappointed • Why don't you come ____and see us one evening? • Jessy has already come____her ring