Present Active and Passive Infinitives Present Active Infinitive

Present Infinitives (Page 206) Present Active Infinitive = 2 nd Principal Part of the

Review of the Imperative Mood = Command (Pages 206 - 207) Regular Verbs Imperative

Irregular Verb Imperative Mood sum esse - be 2 nd person singular 2 nd

Negative Command English = Don’t + verb Don’t fight. Don’t = do not =

Negative command Don’t fight = Examples 2 nd person singular 2 nd person plural

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Present Active and Passive Infinitives Present Active Infinitive = 2 nd Principal Part of the Verb Pres. Act. Indic. Pres. Act. Infin. Perf. Act. Indic. Perf. Pass. Participle 1 st conjugation voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call 2 nd conjugation moneo monere monui monitus - warn Reg. 3 rd conjugation rego regere rexi rectus - rule “io” 3 rd conjugation capio capere cepi captus - take 4 th conjugation audio audire audivi auditus - hear Irreg. Verb “to be” sum esse fui - be

Present Infinitives (Page 206) Present Active Infinitive = 2 nd Principal Part of the Verb 1 st conj. 2 nd conj. Reg. 3 rd conj. “io” 3 rd conj. 4 th conj. Irreg. “to be” Active Voice Passive Voice vocare monere regere capere audire esse vocari moneri regi capi audiri to call to warn to rule to take to hear to be called to be warned to be ruled to be taken to be heard

Review of the Imperative Mood = Command (Pages 206 - 207) Regular Verbs Imperative Mood 2 nd person singular voco vocare moneo monere rego regere capio capere audio audire = = = present stem of the verb voca - (you) call mone - (you) warn rege - (you) rule cape - (you) take audi - (you) hear 2 nd peson plural voco vocare moneo monere rego regere capio capere audio audire = = = present stem of the verb + te vocate - (you) call monete - (you) warn regite - (you) rule capite - (you) take audite - (you) hear

Irregular Verb Imperative Mood sum esse - be 2 nd person singular 2 nd person plural = = es - (you) be este - (you) be

Negative Command English = Don’t + verb Don’t fight. Don’t = do not = (you) do not wish or (you) be unwilling Don’t fight = (you) do not wish to fight (you) be unwilling to fight = present active infinitive 2 nd principal part of the verb pugno pugnare fight to fight = pugnare Don’t = 2 nd person singular = noli 2 nd person plural = nolite

Negative command Don’t fight = Examples 2 nd person singular 2 nd person plural = = noli pugnare nolite pugnare (Verb = stand = sto stare) Stand, boys and girls. (you stand), boys and girls. Verb Noun Conj. Noun 2 nd Pl. Dir. Add. Pres. Vocative Act. Mas. Fem. Imperative Pl. Don’t stand, boys and girls. (you) do not wish to stand, boys and girls. Verb Infin. Noun Conj. Noun 2 nd. Pl. Pres. Dir. Add. Pres. Act. Vocative Act. Compl. Mas. Fem. Imperative Pl. State, pueri et puellae. Nolite stare, pueri et puellae.