Practical considerations in Identifying Environmental Goods Discussant Solveig

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Practical considerations in Identifying Environmental Goods Discussant: Solveig Crompton (note: this presentation does not

Practical considerations in Identifying Environmental Goods Discussant: Solveig Crompton (note: this presentation does not reflect the view of South Africa) My intention is to provoke thought!

Thus far… § Session 1: “Trends in environmental goods industry” § Session 2: “Key

Thus far… § Session 1: “Trends in environmental goods industry” § Session 2: “Key concerns and challenges for Developing countries” § Session 3: “Practical considerations…”

This is one of many issues in the Doha Development Agenda

This is one of many issues in the Doha Development Agenda

The outcome must Benefit ALL especially developing countries The proverbial “win-win”

The outcome must Benefit ALL especially developing countries The proverbial “win-win”

Lessons from GATT/WTO sectoral initiatives § Extent of developing country participation? § Trade in

Lessons from GATT/WTO sectoral initiatives § Extent of developing country participation? § Trade in which developing countries are competitive? § Role and importance of technology transfer § “Moving target” § Relationship to environmental services

Lessons from GATT/WTO sectoral initiatives (cont. ) § Presumably we are undertaking this task

Lessons from GATT/WTO sectoral initiatives (cont. ) § Presumably we are undertaking this task based on a “win-win” scenario: § Good for trade (and by implication development) § Good for the environment § Real world of policy a little more complicated! § e. g.

APEC List § Advantage that every Member has the opportunity to add to the

APEC List § Advantage that every Member has the opportunity to add to the list whichever product they wish – negotiated outcome § Problem: 147 other Members have to agree to one extent or another…

Environmental Goods and the Harmonized System § Viability for developing countries to implement given

Environmental Goods and the Harmonized System § Viability for developing countries to implement given current low levels of “exout” headings § If the best we have now e. g. natural gas is not good enough… Moving Target problem

Practical considerations for developing countries § Standards issues § Additional requirements e. g. exporter’s

Practical considerations for developing countries § Standards issues § Additional requirements e. g. exporter’s interest scenario