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struggle/fight for freedom 为自由而战 struggle/fight against 反对……而战 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 人都在为梦想而战。 veryone is striving for their dreams. ter falling down, the old man struggled t feet. expand e managed to expand his little firm into a mpany. 把……扩展/发展成 ould you expand on your view? 详细阐述

析：expand, extend, stretch (伸懒腰) Carl sat up in bed, yawned, and stretche ______. extend southward to the This road will ____ village that you visited last year. (延伸) expand (膨胀 When heated, metals will ____. The sweaterstretched ____ after I had worn i ew times. (拉长，变大/变松 ) expa owned a bookshop and planed to _____ he business. (扩大、扩展)

hanks to because of due to owing to as a result of

tisfy v. 使满意 What you said is far from satisfactory. adj. 令人满意的 ) 性 ____； 意义 ______ He promised to satisfy my needs. 满足；满意 ) 性 ____； 意义 ______ vt. To my satisfaction, he passed the exam. 满意 性 ____； 意义 ______ ) n.

归纳总结］ atisfied with/be content with/be pleased w ……满意 sfy one’s needs 满足某人的需要 ne’s satisfaction 使某人满意的是 ar from satisfactory 远不令人满意 活运用］用satisfy的正确形式填空。 satisfiedsmile on hi e came in running with a ____ satisfaction o my _____, he has done the job very well is answer was sosatisfying _____that all the people ent gave him a big hand.

rid … of… rid n. /v. 摆脱，戒除 get rid of ) 坏习惯易形成难戒除。 ad habits are easy to form but hard to ge d of. ) 在过去的十年间，政府帮助许多人摆脱 了贫穷和饥饿。 poverty hunger n the past decade, the government has elped rid many people of poverty and unger.

quip v. 装备; 训练; 配备 读深思］阅读下列句子，归纳equip短语 。 here is not enough money to equip the hers with the latest computers. (equip 用……装备 th …：_______ ) Our school is well equipped. 设备齐全 well equipped：_______ )

［灵活运用］按照要求完成句子。 equipment (1) Some new _____(equip) will be used in the office. are equipped (2) The soldiers ______(equip) with latest weapons. (3) 我们应该用必要的知识和技能来武装自己。 We should be equipped with necessary knowledge and skills. equipment equip v. equipped _____ n. _____ equip …with…/be equipped with 装备精良的 be well equipped 用……装备

regretful 7. regret v. regretted _____ adj. _____ (1) The accident many years ago still makes me feel ____(regret) today. regretful (2) I have never regretted ____(send) my son to study abroad. sending 后悔 (3) I regret ____(tell) you that you didn’t pass the driving test. to tell 遗憾 (4) 我很遗憾地通知：因为天气原因，飞往巴黎 的航班EQ 117被取消了。 I regret to inform the Flight EQ 117 for Paris has been put off because of the bad weather.

9. lead to 通向；导致 (1) All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。 (2) 好习惯总是会带来高效率。 Good habits will lead to high proficiency. (3) His laziness led to his ____(fail) in the last monthly exam. failing leading (4) Do you still remember the path ____(lead) to the park? 铅是电的良导体。 (5) Lead is a good conductor of electricity. (6) take the lead in 带头做某事

10. 增强体质/信心 build up one's strength/confidence 11. 集中（注意力、精力） focus on/concentrate on 12. 减少/增加到 reduce/increase to 13. 对. . . 做出评论 减少/增加了 reduce/increase by comment on/make comments on

1. They struggled all through the years _____ with us ____ the against Japanese ____freedom. (填介词) for 2. The project will expand _______ the city’s telephone network to cover 1, 000 users. (expand / extend / stretch) 3. We should ______(equip)with _____ knowledge ____ for our bright future. (填介词) be equipped equipment 4. The ____(equip) in our school is _______(be) enough. 5. How I regret _______ leaving(leave) school so young! 6. You'll easily get ______(sunburn) if you stay outdoors for a long time in summer. sunburnt by 10 percent 7. Their output has been reduced ______ because of pests. 8. Do you have any comment(s) made ______(make) on the recent developments?

9. 多亏了他的忠告我才得以成功。 It's thanks to your advice that I can succeed. 10. He struggled to _______ (使自己摆 脱) his guilt. rid himself of satisfying 11. To mysatisfaction ____, having heard my _______ answer, my teacher showed asatisfied _______ smile. (satisfy) build _____ up (增强) your health. 12. Exercise will help _____ 13. Women in some developing countries are still freedom and ____(equal) equality struggling for _____(free) 14. 政府必须让人们免于饥饿和贫困。 The government should keep people free from/of hunger and poverty. 15. The ____(discover) of new evidence led to the thief being caught ____(catch). discovery

16. △personality n. 性格；个性；人格 17. chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 18. △organic adj. 有机的；器官的；组织的non-organic 19. △fertile adj. 肥沃的；富饶的 barren 贫瘠的 20. △fertilizer n. 肥料；化肥 21. production n. 生产；制造 22. bacteria n. （bacterium的复数形式）细菌 23. pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟 pesticide 24. nutrition n. 营养; 滋养；食物 nutritious 有营养的 25. mineral n. 矿物；矿石 26. root n. 根；根源 27. skim vt. 浏览；略读 28. summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 29. comment n. /v. 评论 30. △industrial adj. 业的；产业的

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How rice grows?

In a paddy field flooded with water Where rice grows? Oxen What animals are used to pull the plough Three months The sickle How long does it take for the rice to grow? What tool is used for harvesting the rice

Hunger

A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE 袁隆平：Father of Hybrid Rice

Reading comprehensive: Skimming What’s the test mainly about? A. How to rid the world of hunger. B. How super hybrid rice was developed. C. A brief introduction of Yuan Longping and his super hybrid rice. D. How super hybrid rice was circulated to other countries.

Skimming: Read the passage quickly and match the following main ideas with each paragraphs. A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 A. Dr Yuan’s dreams. B. Dr Yuan’s personality. C. Dr Yuan’s biography. D. Dr Yuan’s appearance and his achievement.

Careful Reading Para 1: Dr Yuan’s appearance and his achievement. sunburnt face and Has ______ arms. Appearance Dr Yuan’s appearance and achievement A _______ and _____ slim strong body. farmer More like a _____ than ascientist ______. Achievement Grow what is called the super hybrid rice _____________. Became first pioneer the _________ in the world to grow rice that output has a high _____.

Para 2: Dr Yuan’s biography Put the following events in correct order. A. He was born into a poor farmer’s family in 1930. B. He graduated from Southwest Agriculture college. C. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produced only fifty million tons of rice. D. 200 million tons of rice was produced by growing his hybrid rice. E. He searched for a way to increase rice outputs without expanding the area of fields. =spread F. He helps rid the world of hunger by circulating his knowledge in less developed countries. A C B E D F

Para 3: Dr Yuan’s personality Which of the following description about Dr Yuan’s personality is not true? A. He cares little about money and fame. B. He is satisfied with his life because he is now rich and famous. C. He would rather keep time on his hobbies rather than spend money on himself. D. He enjoys a simpler life than most rich and famous people.

The following are all Yuan Longping’s hobby except: A. B. C. D. Swimming Reading Playing mah-jong Playing violin and growing rice

Para 4: Dr Yuan’s dreams What’s the meaning of below sentences? Dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Meaning: It doesn’t cost anything to dream for something.

How many dreams does Yuan Longping have? First dream: ØRice plants as tall as sorghum ØEach ear of rice was as big as an ear of corn ØEach grain of rice was as huge as a peanut Second dream: To export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe.

What personalities help him to succeed in agriculture? open-minded warm hearted considerate pioneering selfless plain Personalities determined devoted generous hard working intelligent creative modest

Exercise: 1. A. B. C. D. What kind of person is Yuan Longping? He likes to live with the poor and is ready to help them. He is strict with other scientists and the farmers. He has his own dreams to help the people. He thinks much of himself but little of others. 2. From the passage, we can know that ______. A. Yuan Longping is not a pioneer but a scientist in the research of the hybrid rice. B. Yuan’s parents are both agricultural scientists. C. more than 60% of the rice produced in the world is from the hybrid strain. D. using the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.

Fill in the below blanks of correct words according to the passage Famous scientist as he is, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer. As a young man, Yuan Longping saw the great need for output At the time, (2)_______was hunger increasing the rice (1)_______. a disturbing problem in China. He wanted to increase rice harvests without (3)_____the area of the fields. In 1973, a special expanding strain of rice made it possible to produce 20% more of the (4)____ crop in the same fields. (5)_____ Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the (6)______ battle to rid the world of hunger. He is now (7)_____ circulating his rice knowledge in less developed countries to export his rice so increase their rice harvests and he wants to (8)______ struggled that it can be grown around the globe. Though he has (9)____ for the past five decades, Yuan Longping is quite (10)____ satisfied with his life. In his spare time, he enjoys listening to violin music , playing mah jong, swimming and reading.

Language point

1. Although he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. ①consider + sb. (as) sth 认为；把某人看作是… 我们认为他很诚实。 We consider him honest. ②work vi. / vt. 作；经营, 管理 work the land= grow crops on it 耕种土地 　 他经营着一个大的农场。 He works a big farm.

2. Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁隆平种植的是被称之为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。 (1) what =the things that (2) call ：把……叫做 ① 为了挣钱，这里的农民种植被称为花生的作物。 To make money, farmers here growwhat is called peanuts ____________. what is called sports clothes ② 这家商店主要卖被称之为运动服的服饰。 The shop mainly sells ________________.

(1) — The last one ____ pays the meal. —Agreed! A．arrived B．arrives C．to arrive D．arriving (2) He is the last person ____to Mary’s birthday party. A. to invite B. to be invited C. invited D. being invited

①他是第一个在太空授课的中国宇航员。 is the first Chinese astronaut to give lessons in He__________________________ space. ②他总是第一个来和最后一个离开的。 He is always the first (student) to come and the last to leave. ③最后一个离开正在下沉的船的是船长。 The last man to leave the sinking ship was the captain.

4. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获百分之二十的粮食。 “make＋it＋adj. /n. ＋to do sth” 使做(某事)成为…… ①他们使得用这种方法处理这件事成为可能。 made it possible to deal with the matter in this They _________________ way. ②我们规定好每周去拜访那些老人。 We made it a rule to visit those old people every

it做形式宾语时, 通常和下列动词连用: consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, count, declare, deem, fancy, guess, imagine, judge, prove, see, show, suppose, understand, take等。 ※ find/feel/think/consider/make + it + adj. /n. +to do We feel ___ our duty to make our country a better place. A．it C．that B．this D．one

我们发现在这所学校学习很愉快。 find it pleasant to study in this school. ______________ 我认为能被邀请参加晚会是很大的荣幸。 nsider __________________the pa it a great honor to be invited to 觉得学好一门外语是不容易的。 eels it difficult to learn a foreign language

5. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before. 用他的杂交水稻种子, 农民们种出的粮食比以前多一倍。 (1)这个房间是那个房间的两倍。 twice as large as that one. The room is ___________ (2) I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times____. A．as much B．as many C．so much D．so many

＋倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋B 比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍 A＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B 正好是B的多少倍 倍数＋the size/height/length/width ＋of＋B 正好是B的多少倍 这座楼比那座楼高出五倍。 building is five times higher than that one. 这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。 hill is four times the height of that small one his hill is four times as high as that small one What a table! I've never seen such a thing be ____ it is long. half not as wide as B．wide not a as ot half as wide as D．as wide as not ha