Power Point Lecture Slides prepared by Janice Meeking

Arteries of the head and trunk Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common carotid arteries Vertebral artery Subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Aortic arch Ascending aorta Coronary artery Thoracic aorta (above diaphragm) Celiac trunk Abdominal aorta Superior mesenteric artery Renal artery Gonadal artery Common iliac artery Inferior mesenteric artery Internal iliac artery (b) Illustration, anterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Arteries that supply the upper limb Subclavian artery Axillary artery Brachial artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digital arteries Arteries that supply the lower limb External iliac artery Femoral artery Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Arcuate artery Figure 19. 21 b

Ophthalmic artery Basilar artery Vertebral artery Internal carotid artery External carotid artery Common carotid artery Thyrocervical trunk Costocervical trunk Subclavian artery Axillary artery Branches of the external carotid artery • Superficial temporal artery • Maxillary artery • Occipital artery • Facial artery • Lingual artery • Superior thyroid artery Larynx Thyroid gland (overlying trachea) Clavicle (cut) Brachiocephalic trunk Internal thoracic artery (b) Arteries of the head and neck, right aspect Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 22 b

Anterior Frontal lobe Optic chiasma Cerebral arterial circle (circle of Willis) • Anterior communicating artery • Anterior cerebral artery • Posterior communicating artery • Posterior cerebral artery Basilar artery Middle cerebral artery Internal carotid artery Mammillary body Temporal lobe Pons Occipital lobe Vertebral artery Cerebellum Posterior (d) Major arteries serving the brain (inferior view, right side of cerebellum and part of right temporal lobe removed) Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 22 d

Vertebral artery Thyrocervical trunk Suprascapular artery Costocervical trunk Thoracoacromial artery Axillary artery Posterior circumflex humeral artery Anterior circumflex humeral artery Subscapular artery Brachial artery Deep artery of arm Common interosseous artery Common carotid arteries Left subclavian artery Right subclavian artery Brachiocephalic trunk Posterior intercostal arteries Anterior intercostal artery Internal thoracic artery Descending aorta Lateral thoracic artery Radial artery Ulnar artery Deep palmar arch Superficial palmar arch Digital arteries (b) Illustration, anterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 23 b

Liver (cut) Inferior vena cava Celiac trunk Diaphragm Esophagus Common hepatic artery Hepatic artery proper Gastroduodenal artery Right gastric artery Gallbladder Left gastric artery Stomach Splenic artery Pancreas (major portion lies posterior to stomach) Right gastroepiploic artery Superior mesenteric Duodenum Abdominal aorta Left gastroepiploic artery Spleen (b) The celiac trunk and its major branches. The left half of the liver has been removed. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 24 b

Hiatus (opening) for inferior vena cava Hiatus (opening) for esophagus Adrenal (suprarenal) gland Kidney Celiac trunk Abdominal aorta Lumbar arteries Ureter Median sacral artery Diaphragm Inferior phrenic artery Middle suprarenal artery Renal artery Superior mesenteric artery Gonadal (testicular or ovarian) artery Inferior mesenteric artery Common iliac artery (c) Major branches of the abdominal aorta. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 24 c

Celiac trunk Transverse colon Superior mesenteric artery Aorta Branches of the superior mesenteric artery • Middle colic artery • Intestinal arteries • Right colic artery • Ileocolic artery Ascending colon Right common iliac artery Inferior mesenteric artery Branches of the inferior mesenteric artery • Left colic artery • Sigmoidal arteries • Superior rectal artery Descending colon Ileum Cecum Sigmoid colon Appendix Rectum (d) Distribution of the superior and inferior mesenteric arteries. The transverse colon has been pulled superiorly. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 24 d

Common iliac artery Internal iliac artery Superior gluteal artery External iliac artery Deep artery of thigh Lateral circumflex femoral artery Medial circumflex femoral artery Obturator artery Femoral artery Adductor hiatus Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Fibular artery Dorsalis pedis artery Arcuate artery Dorsal metatarsal arteries (b) Anterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 25 b

Popliteal artery Anterior tibial artery Posterior tibial artery Lateral plantar artery Medial plantar artery Fibular artery Dorsalis pedis artery (from top of foot) Plantar arch (c) Posterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 25 c

Veins of the head and trunk Dural venous sinuses External jugular vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Right and left brachiocephalic veins Superior vena cava Great cardiac vein Hepatic veins Splenic vein Hepatic portal vein Renal vein Superior mesenteric vein Inferior vena cava Inferior mesenteric vein Veins that drain the upper limb Subclavian vein Axillary vein Cephalic vein Brachial vein Basilic vein Median cubital vein Ulnar vein Radial vein Digital veins Veins that drain the lower limb External iliac vein Femoral vein Great saphenous vein Common iliac vein Popliteal vein Internal iliac vein Posterior tibial vein Anterior tibial vein (b) Illustration, anterior view. The vessels of the pulmonary circulation are not shown. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Small saphenous vein Dorsal venous arch Dorsal metatarsal veins Figure 19. 26 b

Superficial temporal vein Occipital vein Posterior auricular vein External jugular vein Ophthalmic vein Facial vein Vertebral vein Internal jugular vein Superior and middle thyroid veins Brachiocephalic vein Subclavian vein Superior vena cava (b) Veins of the head and neck, right superficial aspect Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 27 b

Superior sagittal sinus Falx cerebri Inferior sagittal sinus Cavernous sinus Straight sinus Confluence of sinuses Transverse sinuses Sigmoid sinus Jugular foramen Right internal jugular vein (c) Dural venous sinuses of the brain Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 27 c

Brachiocephalic veins Right subclavian vein Axillary vein Brachial vein Cephalic vein Basilic vein Median cubital vein Median antebrachial vein Internal jugular vein External jugular vein Left subclavian vein Superior vena cava Azygos vein Accessory hemiazygos vein Hemiazygos vein Posterior intercostals Inferior vena cava Ascending lumbar vein Cephalic vein Basilic vein Radial vein Ulnar vein Deep palmar venous arch Superficial palmar venous arch Digital veins (b) Anterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 28 b

Hepatic veins Inferior vena cava Right suprarenal vein Right gonadal vein Inferior phrenic vein Left suprarenal vein Renal veins Left ascending lumbar vein Lumbar veins Left gonadal vein Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein External iliac vein (b) Tributaries of the inferior vena cava. Venous drainage of abdominal organs not drained by the hepatic portal vein. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 29 b

Inferior vena cava (not part of hepatic portal system) Hepatic veins Liver Hepatic portal vein Small intestine Gastric veins Spleen Inferior vena cava Splenic vein Right gastroepiploic vein Inferior mesenteric vein Superior mesenteric vein Large intestine Rectum (c) The hepatic portal circulation. Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Figure 19. 29 c

Common iliac vein Internal iliac vein External iliac vein Inguinal ligament Femoral vein Great saphenous vein (superficial) Popliteal vein Small saphenous vein Fibular vein Anterior tibial vein Dorsalis pedis vein Dorsal venous arch Dorsal metatarsal veins Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. (b) Anterior view Figure 19. 30 b

Great saphenous vein Popliteal vein Anterior tibial vein Fibular vein Small saphenous vein (superficial) Posterior tibial vein Plantar veins Deep plantar arch (c) Posterior view Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Digital veins Figure 19. 30 c