Potential Projects CDMIRIS Morocco Kick off meeting 26

Potential Projects CDM_IRIS Morocco Kick off meeting, 26 -28 may 2003 CIEDE/CDER 1

Projects segmentation l Energy Efficiency (3 projects) l Renewable Energy (6 projects) l Waste (1 project ) l Transportation ( ) 2

Project 1 Solar water heaters PARTNERS : CDER & Partners l Descriptive : Substitution of electric water heaters by solar water heaters l Potential : 400 000 m 2 / 10 years - electricity savings (46 000 MWh/year) l Aim of the project : avoid 0. 43 M t E-CO 2 in 10 years l Value of credits : M $US 1. 3 3. 0 l Investment required : $US/m 2 : 350 M$US ~ 140 3

Projet 2 Woodfuel Energy Efficiency in Hammams PARTNERS : Hammams Federation, CDER l Descriptive : - replacement of conventional furnaces with improved ones in 5, 000 Hammams - fuelwood savings 40% (0. 5 M t/year) l Aim of the project : avoid 5. 9 M t E-CO 2 in 10 years l Value of credits : M $US 17. 6 41. 0 l Investment required : $US/unit 6, 000 M $US ~ 30 4

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Project 3: Fight against air pollution in Potteries, workbricks, ceramics PARTNERS : Potteries Associations, CDER, SEE, MAES l Descriptive : - replacement of conventional furnaces with improved ones in 12, 000 potteries - substitution of rubber, jagged tire, fuelwood - Saving fuels (100 Mt/year) l Investment required : $US/unit 20, 000 M $US ~ 240 6

Projet 4: Biogas recovery from landfills PARTNERS : Urban Communities, CDER l Descriptive : 750, 000 t / year of MSW Casablanca 153, 000 t / year of MSW Marrakech 70, 000 t of biogas per year to be recovered to produce 85, 000 MWh / year l Aim of the project : avoid 11. 6 M t E CO 2 in 25 years l Value of credits : M $US 34. 8 81. 2 l Investment required : M $US 25 7

Project 5: PV rural electrification PARTNERS : rural Communities, ONE, CDER … l Potential : 300, 000 households by 2011 l Aim of the project : avoid xxx M t E CO 2 in 25 years l Value of credits : M $US x x l Investment required : M $US 300 8

Project 6 : ELECTRICITY PRODUCTION FOR WATER DESSALINATION AND INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS PROJECT DATA SHEET Descriptive : The project is about the decentralized electricity production by wind energy for sea water desalination and salt water and also about a number of industrial applications, in rural areas (ice production…). The project concerns wind farms installation for decentralized production capacity of about 500 MW until 2012 (50 MW/year). Partners : ONEP, CDER, others Public establishments, Local collectivities, Private/Industrial sector Emissions reduction: The environmental impact will be on reducing the GHG emission at the national level, in order to ovoid new thermal stations building for electricity production : 180 GWH/year/0. 88 x 799 t. ECO 2/GWh : 163. 432 t. ECO 2 /year. Cost and advantage: The project will permit to earn: 180. 106/k. Wh/year/0. 6 DH/k. Wh = 108 MDH, which is 9 MUS$. 0. 88: Losses factor concerning transportation and distribution of electricity 799 t. CO 2/ GWh: Average coefficient of thermal stations emissions. Investment : The total investment of the project is about 500 M $US. 9

Project 7: Thermosolar Plant for Electricity and Industrial Heat Production Partners: CDER, ONE, Multinational Cooperation, International Cooperation, Private sector Descriptive of the project : This project consists in realizing thermosolar plants to produce electricity, that will be injected in the national grid, and to produce industrial heat (steam over 450°C x 1000 bars) and of low price (0. 5 Euro cent/thermal Kwh). The total capacity forseen to be installed 200 MW by year 2011. Investment: The investment for the first phase of the project (200 Mw) is about 234 MUS$. Energy production : 365 GWh/yr Emissions reduction: Reduction of GHG emission: 330 000 t. E-CO 2/yr (~5 000 t. E-CO 2 / 15 year) Advantage and cost : Comparing this project with the grid project, this will permit to realize a benefit of: 365000 Kwh/an*0, 6 Dh/Kwh=216 MDh or (20 M$US). 10

Project 8: Project 8 Energy & Environment Micro-Firms Dissemination program in the Moroccan urban areas MEE (CDER-SEE project) Partners : CDER, SEE, National Banks, National Economical Operators, Funds donors, local communities, private sector Project Summary : The “MEE (CDER-SEE project)" concerning the carry out of the microfirm network for promotion and dissemination of Renewable Energy also for energy saving solutions in the Moroccan urban areas. In addition, those micro-firms will play the role of: - Collectors and storage points for the urban wastes and recycling products. - Energy adviser to private and public institutions Project Descriptive : The “MEE (CDER-SEE project)" will concern the implantation of 1000 micro-firms by the year of 2011 with an average of 100 MEE/Year. Those "Micro-Firms" will be managed by young promoters, winners of Engineers and technician Schools, universities…. and will be used as a focus point for the dissemination of renewable energy and substitute solutions (as gaz…) More than a socio-economic benefit (creation of about 4000 to 5000 jobs…) the “MEE (CDER-SEE project)" will have a positive environmental impact by reducing GHG emissions. 11 Reduction of GHG Emissions: ~18 Mt. E-CO 2 are estimated /10 years

Project 9: Windfarm in Essaouira PARTNER : Office National de l’Electricité (ONE) l Descriptive : 60 MW windfarm l Technical features : 60 MW 210, 000 MWh/year Aim of the project : avoid 4. 9 M t E-CO 2 2002 -2027 l Value of credits : M $US 14. 7 34. 3 l l Investment required : M $US 59. 4 l Under discussion with WB/PCF ($ 990/k. W) 12

Projet 10 Windfarm at the new Tétouan cement factory PARTNER : LAFARGE-CIMENTS l Descriptive : 10 MW windfarm l Technical features : 10 MW 35, 000 MWh / year l Aim of the project : avoid 0. 8 million t E-CO 2 (32550 t/year) 2002 - 2027 l Value of credits : M $US 2. 4 5. 7 l Investment required : M $ US 9. 6 l Under consideration in ERUPT/NL ($ 970/k. W) 13

Projet 11 Mass Transportation Partners: CDER, MET, Private sector, Local Communities Descriptive: urban mass transportation Number of urban buses (1999): 4250 Number of intercity buses: 10157 Number of trucks : 88337 Number of taxis : % cars /gasoline (essence) : 51% % cars/ Gasoil : 49% % GHG emission: 23%/ energy emission Great potential of GHG reduction 14

Other Projects Use of fly ash in cement industry PARTNER : Association Professionnelle des Cimentiers l Descriptive : replacement of 6. 6% of the clinker with fly ash from coalfueled power plants in cement processing -------- Heat Recovery System (HRS) in phosphate industry PARTNER: Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) l Descriptive : HRS on sulfuric acid production to increase --------- Electricity generation at two sites : Safi & Jorf Lasfar PARTNER: Office Chérifien des Phosphates (OCP) l Descriptive : replacement of 1 Mt / year of black phosphate with clear phosphate involves less energy in the process ---------- Improved energy efficiency in 5 sugar factories PARTNERS: COSUMAR & SUTA l Descriptive : - Drying with superheated steam - Low temperature drying technology 15