JUXTAPOSITION § Bringing together radically different elements to create intentional clashes.
Meret Oppenheim
Robert Rauschenberg
John Baldessari Two Highrises (with Disruptions)/Two Witnesses (Red and Green) 1990
LAYERING § Used to create complexity and/or contradictory meaning
Jaune Quick-to-See Smith
Paperrad
Re. Contextualization § Using a familiar image/object in relationship to pictures, symbols, or texts with which it is not usually associated.
Kehinde Wiley
Ad-Busters
TEXT + IMAGE § Combining words with pictures/objects to expand emotional impact and create interplay that adds to the complexity.
Barbara Kruger
Ed Ruscha
HYBRIDITY § Using different mediums (mixed-media) to create a unified conceptual statement; cultural blending – for example, combining spirituality with cyberculture.
Mariko Mori
Yolanda Lopez
GAZING § Who is doing the “looking”? § Who is being “looked at”? § How do these relationships effect and affect power dynamics?
Betye Saars
Paul Gauguin
REPRESENTIN’ § Proclaiming an identity; the strategy of locating and expressing one’s (artistic) voice within one’s personal history and culture