Polynomials Application Example A box with a square

Polynomials: Application Example: A box with a square base and no top is to be built with a capacity of 360 cubic inches. If the material for the sides costs 2 cents per square inch and the material for the bottom costs 3 cents per square inch, find the dimensions that will result in a total cost of $5. 88 to make the box. Let x represent the width (and length) of the box and y the height. The volume, V, of the box is (length)(width)(height), so V = (x)(x)(y), V = x 2 y. Since the volume of the box is 360 cubic inches, 360 = x 2 y. Table of Contents

Polynomials: Application The cost, C, (in dollars) to make the box is (cost per sq inch of the bottom)(# of sq inches of bottom) + 4(cost per sq inch of a side)(# of sq inches of a side). Therefore C = 0. 03 x 2 + 4(0. 02)(xy). However, this is a cost function of two variables (x and y). To turn it into a cost function of one variable (x) use the volume equation, 360 = x 2 y. From this, Substituting here results in: Table of Contents Slide 2

Polynomials: Application Simplifying the second term results in: Substituting the total cost of $5. 88 to make box for C results in: Multiplying each term by x results in needing to find the zeros of a third degree polynomial. 5. 88 x = 0. 03 x 3 + 28. 8, 0 = 0. 03 x 3 – 5. 88 x + 28. 8 Table of Contents Slide 3

Polynomials: Application 0 = 0. 03 x 3 – 5. 88 x + 28. 8 Since only approximate solutions are needed, this equation can best be solved graphically. The solutions are x = 6 inches and x = 10 inches. To find y, substitute into So the box either has dimensions of 6 by 10 inches or dimensions of 10 by 3. 6 inches. Table of Contents Slide 4

Polynomials: Application Try: A rectangular box with no top will be made from a sheet of notebook paper (size 8½ by 11 inches) by cutting out squares (each side of length x) from each corner x and folding up the sides as shown. Find the value of x that produces a box with a volume of 64. 428 cubic inches. x Answer: x = 1. 3 inches. x Table of Contents Slide 5

Polynomials: Application Table of Contents