POLITICS 1800 1816 Election of 1800 Nasty election

POLITICS 1800 - 1816

Election of 1800 • Nasty election – wild accusations • Election crisis – Hamilton’s help • “We have called by different names brethren of the same principle. We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists…” “Revolution” of 1800? • New informal atmosphere in Washington, DC • Allowed Alien and Sedition Acts to expire • Repeal of the Whiskey Tax • Budget Reduction • Military Reduction • Keeps Bank • Keeps Tariff Was the election of 1800 revolutionary?

Louisiana Purchase

Louisiana Purchase Document A: • Source • Context • Purpose Document B: • Sources • Context • Purpose How do these documents show a change in political ideology for the Federalists?

Cause & Effect: Louisiana Purchase CAUSES • Need for access to Mississippi River & New Orleans • Diplomacy – Jefferson, Livingston, Monroe • Napoleon • Europe • Haiti EFFECTS • • • Constitutional Debate – Legal? Westward Expansion – Manifest Destiny Exploration – Lewis & Clark Conflict w/ Native Americans & Indian Removal Debates over Slavery Most Important Cause and Effect? Why?

War of 1812 3. What caused conflict with England during the Jefferson administration? 4. What was the Embargo Act of 1807? What were the results of the Embargo Act? 5. Why did the War Hawks want to invade Canada and declare war on Great Britain? 6. Summarize the course of the war of 1812:

Cause & Effect: War of 1812 CAUSES Napoleonic Wars • Trade Violations • Impressment • Chesapeake Affair • Trade Restrictions (Fail) • Embargo Act of 1807 • Non Intercourse Act 1809 • Macon’s Bill #2 1810 • Indian Raids - Tecumseh • Desire for Canada • War Hawks • • • EFFECTS Nationalism War Heroes (Jackson and Harrison) Diplomatic Respect Development of Manufacturing Hartford Convention & End of Federalist Party Most Important Cause and Effect? Why?

Comparison: Washington/Adams (Federalist Presidents) v. Jefferson/Madison (D-R Presidents) Similarity? • Assertion • Example 1/2 Difference/Why? • Assertion • Example 1/2

John Marshall As Chief Justice, all of my Supreme Court decisions strengthened the federal government!

Marbury v. Madison - 1803 • Background: • Judiciary Act of 1789 – gave the Supreme Court the power to enforce decisions • John Adams & the Midnight Judges – President Adams appointed several judges in the last few days of his term after he had been voted out • TJ/Madison refused to give the judges their appointments • Legal Questions: • Is Marbury (one of the Midnight Judges) entitled to his position? • Can the Supreme Court force Madison to give Marbury his appointment? • Legal Decision: • Yes, but • No because the Judiciary Act of 1789 which gave the S. C. the power of enforce court orders is unconstitutional • Impact: • Judicial Review • Strengthens federal government

Mc. Cullough v. Maryland - 1819 • Background: • Maryland passed a law to tax the Second Bank of the United States in 1818 (it was in Maryland) • Legal Questions: • Can Congress create a bank? • Can a state (Maryland) tax the federal government? • Legal Decision (7 -0): • Yes • No • Impact: • Helps legitimize and legalize a loose interpretation • Federal supremacy

Gibbons v. Ogden - 1821 • Background: • New York issued trade monopolies that regulated trade between New York and New Jersey. • Legal Questions: • Can a state be involved in interstate trade? • Legal Decision (6 -0): • No • Impact: • Federal supremacy

Practice Question Evaluate a change OR a continuity in politics during the period from 1789 to 1815. 1) Write one body paragraph • Topic Sentence +1 • Evidence (start and end) +2 • Analysis +1