Political Parties in the US Political Parties Political
- Slides: 27
Political Parties in the US :
Political Parties • Political Party - group of voters with common interests who want to influence the government • The U. S. has a two-party system because there are only two main parties that hold most of the power
Functions of Political Parties • • Nominate Candidates Inform Voters Ensure candidates are qualified Help govern in Congress and State Legislatures • Act as watchdogs especially for officials of other parties
Past Political Parties • Democratic-Republicans –Led by Thomas Jefferson –Favored a weak federal (central) government w/ more power given to the states –Wanted a strict interpretation of the Constitution –“Common Man” vote
Past Political Parties continued… • Federalists –Led by Alexander Hamilton –Favored a strong national government –Wanted a loose interpretation of the Constitution –“Rich man” Vote
Third Parties (minor parties) • Rarely win any elections • However, they can effect outcome of elections • Reasons they fail – Not enough votes to get on ballot – Trouble raising money – Lack of name recognition
Third Parties continued… • Ideological parties- set of beliefs on social, economic, political issues (Socialist, Communist) • Single-Issue parties- one public-policy matter; usually short-lived; “Free-Soil Party”; “Right to Life” Party; “Prohibition Party” • Economic protest parties- economic discontent –Populists or “Green Back” Party • Splinter Parties- split from a major party –“Bull Moose” or Progressive –Dixie-crat Party –Green Party –Reform Party
Examples of Third Parties • Populist Party (1890’s) – Farmers and factory workers that wanted more support from the government – Wanted 8 hour work days and direct elections of Senators • Libertarian Party (1970’s) – wanted less financial change but more social change
• What percentage of the popular vote did the Populist Party get in 1892? • If Weaver didn’t run for the presidency in 1892, could the outcome of the election have been different?
Examples of Third Parties continued… • Progressive Party – Split from Republican Party – Led by Theodore Roosevelt – Caused Democrats win election in 1912 – AKA the Bull Moose Party – Wanted social and political reforms – Wanted to end corrupt business in US
• What percentage of the popular vote did the Progressive Party get in 1912? • If Roosevelt didn’t run for the presidency in 1912, could the outcome of the election have been different?
Independent Parties & Candidates • Party forms around candidate because of popularity • Example: Ross Perot
• What percentage of the popular vote did the Ross Perot get in 1992? • If Perot didn’t run for the presidency in 1992, could the outcome of the election have been different?
Party Systems • US has a two-party system - two main parties that hold most of the power • One Party System- Party and government are the same; jobs in a one party system include government jobs – Only one party allowed to run in elections – Examples- Communist in North Korea & Theocracy in Iran
Party Systems continued… • Multi-Party System- More than two parties have power – Most common in the world – Hard to win a majority (over 50%) • Must get plurality – most votes won among those running – Sometimes a coalition occurs and parties join together to get more votes – Examples • Canada – 3 parties • Germany – 5 parties • Israel – around 20 parties
Political Parties Today in the US • Republican Party – Born from the dispute over slavery – Lincoln was 1 st Republican president – Tend to support • Stronger state governments • Less change, more tradition • Less taxes on the rich • Less government spending – Symbol- Elephant
Political Parties Today in the US continued… • Democratic Party – Has roots in Jefferson’s Democratic. Republican Party – Tends to support • Stronger federal government • More change • Taxing the rich more • Spending more on government social programs (i. e. Welfare) – Symbol- Donkey
Democrats Republicans • Strong Central Government • Federalist • Socially Liberal • Loose interpretation of the Constitution • Free Market with Limitations by the Government • Towards the Left • Strong State Government • Anti-Federalist • Socially Conservative • Strict interpretation of the Constitution • Free Market Economy • Towards the Right
Right v. Left • Right = people who hold more traditional values • Left = people who support more change in society
Radical –Far left –Call for rapid changes in government –May be willing to resort to extreme methods—including violence and revolution (Black Panthers)
Liberal • Government active in social welfare • Peaceful, gradual change • Reject violent revolution
Moderate • Share viewpoints of liberals and conservatives • Tolerant of other’s views • Prefer the wait and see approach to change
Conservative • Favor keeping things the way they are • Hesitant about adopting new policies • Less government involvement the better
Reactionary • Far right • Look back on the “good ol’ days” • Can tend to turn to extreme methods to achieve goals (KKK)
- Political parties
- Political parties
- Political parties
- Political parties pros and cons
- Win the white house brainpop
- A political party is an association of
- The spoils system made political parties more powerful by
- Wikimedia
- Làm thế nào để 102-1=99
- Hổ sinh sản vào mùa nào
- Lời thề hippocrates
- Chụp phim tư thế worms-breton
- đại từ thay thế
- Quá trình desamine hóa có thể tạo ra
- Công thức tính độ biến thiên đông lượng
- Thế nào là mạng điện lắp đặt kiểu nổi
- Dạng đột biến một nhiễm là
- Nguyên nhân của sự mỏi cơ sinh 8
- Bổ thể
- Vẽ hình chiếu đứng bằng cạnh của vật thể
- độ dài liên kết
- Môn thể thao bắt đầu bằng từ đua
- Sự nuôi và dạy con của hổ
- Thiếu nhi thế giới liên hoan
- Alleluia hat len nguoi oi
- điện thế nghỉ
- Một số thể thơ truyền thống
- Trời xanh đây là của chúng ta thể thơ