POLITICAL PARTIES AP Government Mrs Lacks Political parties
- Slides: 17
POLITICAL PARTIES AP Government: Mrs. Lacks
Political parties are an essential component of republican government What precisely is a political party? An organization that sponsors candidates for public office under the organization’s name, label, title, or banner
Two-party system The US is a two-party system Democratic Republican Most democracies have multiple parties
Multi-Party Systems Country: # of parties represented in legislature Australia: 7 Denmark: 11 Germany: 5 Guatemala: 11 Iceland: 5 Israel: 12 Turkey: 4
Political parties MOST potential voters do not know the differences between the two parties goals and philosophies, but assume they are quite dissimilar Because of this, many stereotypes are formed about each party
What parties do 1. Nominate candidates for public office to represent the party’s message
What parties do 2. Influence Policy Members of the Senate and House of Reps are also members of political parties Senators and MCs from each party often work together to create and pass laws that support their party’s platform
What parties do 3. Unite Government an organization/membership federalism
What parties do 4. Create balance – majority and minority
What parties do 5. Inform citizens Run ads Distribute pamphlets Post blogs Give speech advice Bc all this info is biased, citizens must seek other sources of info
Political parties Major differences between Dems and Reps… Size/scope of government Military Social services (welfare, unemployment) Health Care Immigration Education Privacy
In the beginning… Our country has for most of its history been a two-party system, but not in the beginning There is no mention of political parties in the Constitution
In the beginning… Federalist Paper #10 James Madison recognized the dangers inherent with factions (parties)
First political parties formed Original parties Federalists Strong central govt National bank Adams, Hamilton Democratic-Republicans Stronger state govts Jefferson, Madison
Two-party system Neither lasted long Oldest continuous political party: Democrats Started in 1820 s 1 st POTUS: Andrew Jackson Second oldest continuous political party: Republicans Started in 1850 s after split of Whig Party Founded as the anti-slavery party 1 st POTUS: Abraham Lincoln
Guide to Republicans & Democrats
Guide to major parties…
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