Political Actors Gianpietro Mazzoleni La comunicazione politica Chapter
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Political Actors Gianpietro Mazzoleni La comunicazione politica Chapter 6
Who are “political actors”? • Partisan actors: parties and party leaders, candidates, interest groups • Institutional actors: government, parliament, judiciary
The US presidential government
Presidents in presidential systems • The powers of the US president are limited by the Congress, especially in the periods of “divided government” • In order to overcome the Congress’ control, the president may “go public” by using rhetorical tools • Three strategies are available – Manipulation – Media management – Narrative
The French semi-presidential government
Presidents in semi-presidential systems • Operating in Europe, these presidents make use of an extended public media system
Governments • Public communication: official reports by government’s specialized departments • Political communication: it is directed towards media, coalition partners and opposition parties
Governments’ political communication • Available strategies – Media management – Information management – Image management • This strategies are embedded with – Proximity, in Mediterranean democracies – Spin, in Anglo-Saxon democracies
Parliaments • Institutional communication: press conference, briefings, official reports • Informal communication: rumors receivable only by journalists, sharing with the MPs a relationship of brotherhood
Parliaments and television • Since some years, televisions make live coverage of the parliaments: https: //www. youtube. com/watch? v=q. FPt. Uulyjk
Parties and political movements • Traditional parties: both interparty and intraparty communication are today reported by the media rather than by partisan and parliamentarian channels • Forza Italia: birth of the medial-personal party • Five Star Movement: birth of the on line party
Judiciary • Everywhere a three-way relationship politicsjudiciary-media exists • In Italy the judiciary prevailed in the 1990 s
Terrorism • Declarative terrorism: violence is simultaneously combined with a related explanation • PS terrorism: violence is followed by an explanation afterwards • Hermeneutic terrorism: no declaration follows the violent action
Gianpietro cagnoli
Use case with multiple actors
Use case primary and secondary actors
Pengertian include dan extend
Include and extend in use case
Acting queue
Market actors meaning
Actors in foreign policy
Use case with multiple actors
Famous latino male actors
Actors in foreign policy
Include in use case diagram
Security actors
Simple marketing system diagram
