POETRY NOTES POETRY is a type of literature

POETRY NOTES

POETRY is… a type of literature that expresses ideas and feelings, or tells a story in a specific form (usually using lines and stanzas)

POETIC FORM 4 FORM - the appearance of the words on the page 4 LINE - a group of words together on one line of the poem 4 STANZA - a group of lines arranged together A word is dead When it is said, Some say. I say it just Begins to live That day. - Emily Dickinson

POETIC SOUND EFFECTS

RHYTHM The beat created by the sounds of the words in a poem. Rhythm can be created by using meter, rhymes, alliteration, and refrain.

METER Ø A pattern of stressed (strong) and unstressed (weak) syllables Ø Each unit or part of the pattern is called a “foot” Ø Types of Feet: • • Iambic - unstressed, stressed Trochaic - stressed, unstressed Anapestic - unstressed, stressed Dactylic - stressed, unstressed

RHYMES Words sound alike because they share the same ending vowel and consonant sounds. LAMP STAMP á Share the short “a” vowel sound á Share the combined “mp” consonant sound

RHYME SCHEME 4 a pattern of rhyming words or sounds (usually end rhyme, but not always). 4 Use the letters of the alphabet to represent sounds to be able to visually “see” the pattern. (See next slide for an example. )

SAMPLE RHYME SCHEME A mighty creature is the germ, Though smaller than the pachyderm. His customary dwelling place Is deep within the human race. His childish pride he often pleases By giving people strange diseases. Do you, my poppet, feel infirm? You probably contain a germ. -“The Germ” by Ogden Nash A A B B C C A A

END RHYME 4 A word at the end of one line rhymes with a word at the end of another line Hector the Collector Collected bits of string. Collected dolls with broken heads And rusty bells that would not ring. -”Hector the Collector” by Shel Silverstein A B C B

INTERNAL RHYME 4 A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line. Ah, distinctly I remember, it was in the bleak December - “The Raven” by Edgar Allan Poe

NEAR RHYME 4 Also known as imperfect or “close enough” rhyme. The words share EITHER the same vowel or consonant sound BUT NOT BOTH ROSE LOSE á Different vowel sounds (long “o” and “oo” sound) á Share the same consonant sound (“s”)

Ø A pattern of stressed (strong) and unstressed (weak) syllables is called what? Ø Meter Ø How can we visually see the poem’s rhyming pattern? Ø Using letters—rhyme scheme Ø How is end rhyme different from internal rhyme? Ø End rhyme occurs at the end of a line of poetry, while internal rhymes using a word from somewhere in the middle of the line and the end of the same line.

What is the rhyme scheme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— Only this and nothing more. ”

What is the rhyme scheme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— Only this and nothing more. ” A B C B B B

What is an example of internal rhyme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— Only this and nothing more. ” A B C B B B

What is an example of internal rhyme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, A Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— B While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, C As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. B “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— B Only this and nothing more. ” B

What is an example of end rhyme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, A Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— B While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, C As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. B “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— B Only this and nothing more. ” B

What is an example of end rhyme? Once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary, A Over many a quaint and curious volume of forgotten lore— B While I nodded, nearly napping, suddenly there came a tapping, C As of some one gently rapping, rapping at my chamber door. B “’Tis some visitor, ” I muttered, “tapping at my chamber door— B Only this and nothing more. ” B

POETIC STYLE: SOUND AND RHYTHM

Dr. Seuss 4 Aside from the unique font choice, what makes Dr. Seuss’ style so distinct? 4 Written in rhyme 4 Made up words! (To fit the rhyme scheme) 4 Word choice is simple 4 Content is imaginary 4 Topics range

The more that you read, The more things you will know, The more that you learn, The more places you’ll go. Dr. Seuss

Your Homework 4 Write a poem in the style of Dr. Seuss. 4 It doesn’t have to be very long and the topic doesn’t matter.