POETRY MINIUNIT Terms to know Stanza a collection

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POETRY MINI-UNIT

POETRY MINI-UNIT

Terms to know… Stanza- a collection of lines in a poem, like paragraphs in

Terms to know… Stanza- a collection of lines in a poem, like paragraphs in poetry Rhyme scheme- the pattern of rhyming words in the poem Structured poem- follows a strict pattern; limerick, haiku, sonnet, etc. Slant rhyme- two word that nearly rhyme Syllables- the smallest unit of sound in a word Meter- the rhythm of the syllables in the poem Free-verse- poem with no rhyme scheme or strict

Example Stanzas “Where the Sidewalk Ends” by Shel Silverstein There is a place where

Example Stanzas “Where the Sidewalk Ends” by Shel Silverstein There is a place where the sidewalk ends And before the street begins, And there the grass grows soft and white, And there the sun burns crimson bright, And there the moon-bird rests from his flight To cool in the peppermint wind. Let us leave this place where the smoke blows black And the dark street winds and bends. Past the pits where the asphalt flowers grow We shall walk with a walk that is measured and slow, And watch where the chalk-white arrows go To the place where the sidewalk ends. Yes we'll walk with a walk that is measured and slow, And we'll go where the chalk-white arrows go, For the children, they mark, and the children, they know The place where the sidewalk ends.

Rhyme Schemes: AABB with 7 syllable meter Sally went into the store She nearly

Rhyme Schemes: AABB with 7 syllable meter Sally went into the store She nearly fell through the floor She saw the prices sky high And decided not to buy

Rhyme Scheme: ABAB with a 6 syllable meter Walk with me to the park

Rhyme Scheme: ABAB with a 6 syllable meter Walk with me to the park A peaceful day to roam I will not stay till dark By then I will be home

Rhyme Scheme: ABCB On the beach I find myself Happily patrolling the shore I

Rhyme Scheme: ABCB On the beach I find myself Happily patrolling the shore I see many ships sailing about And wonder what they’re for

Limerick The first, second, and fifth lines rhyme and have the same number of

Limerick The first, second, and fifth lines rhyme and have the same number of syllables, typically 8 The third and fourth lines rhyme with 5 syllables These are often used as nursery rhymes and are funny Example: There was an Old Man with a beard, Who said, "It is just as I feared! Two Owls and a Hen, Four Larks and a Wren, Have all built their nests in my beard!"

“Life is Fine” by Langston Hughes What rhyme scheme does he use? I went

“Life is Fine” by Langston Hughes What rhyme scheme does he use? I went down to the river, I stood there and I hollered! I set down on the bank. I tried to think but couldn't, So I jumped in and sank. I stood there and I cried! If it hadn't a-been so high I might've jumped and died. I came up once and hollered! I came up twice and cried! If that water hadn't a-been so cold I might've sunk and died. But it was High up there! It was high! But it was Cold in that water! It was cold! So since I'm still here livin', I guess I will live on. I could've died for love-But for livin' I was born I took the elevator Sixteen floors above the ground. I thought about my baby And thought I would jump down. Though you may hear me holler, And you may see me cry-I'll be dogged, sweet baby, If you gonna see me die. Life is fine! Life is fine

The Ode An ode poem is a poem that is about only one specific

The Ode An ode poem is a poem that is about only one specific thing that you think is truly amazing and praiseworthy. This type of poem can be centered upon an object, an idea, or even a person. The trick to writing an ode poem is to write using the same structure throughout, while using different words to communicate the one thing you are writing about. EXAMPLE: “i. Pod” by Anonymous O i. Pod, I do appreciate thee. Always helping and calming me. I always go to you when I’m in need. Everything you do is a good deed.

Poetry Assignment #1 - The Ode Pick a person, place, or thing you love

Poetry Assignment #1 - The Ode Pick a person, place, or thing you love Write a five stanza, 20 line rhymed ode with any of the rhyme schemes we’ve studied so far It must have at least 150 words. You must choose a syllable count (8, 9, 10, etc. ) and use it consistently. Rhyme Scheme Options � AABB � ABAB � ABCB

Haiku Japanese poetry that focuses on nature Does not rhyme, but uses strict line

Haiku Japanese poetry that focuses on nature Does not rhyme, but uses strict line and syllable count Either 5/7/5 or 3/4/5 Example: A weeping willow (5) Leaves tickling the warm ground (7) Spring has come again (5)

Free-Verse Poetry No rhyme scheme, no metered rhythm My little pup, my labradoodle, with

Free-Verse Poetry No rhyme scheme, no metered rhythm My little pup, my labradoodle, with its curly yellow hair is the sweetest dog, the best companion, the kindest friend, I could ever have.

Figurative Language: Comparisons Metaphor- comparing two unlike things without using the words ‘like’ or

Figurative Language: Comparisons Metaphor- comparing two unlike things without using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ � Redbull gives you wiiiings. Extended Metaphor-a comparison that lasts for multiple lines, stanzas, or throughout text Simile- comparing two unlike things using the words ‘like’ or ‘as’ � She laughs like a donkey.

Figurative Language Onomatopoeia- sounds spelled out as words � Boom! � Kablam! � Whoosh!

Figurative Language Onomatopoeia- sounds spelled out as words � Boom! � Kablam! � Whoosh! Alliteration- using the same sound in repetition � Anna ate ample apples at another apartment.

Figurative Language Personification- inanimate objects acting or feeling like people � The light crept

Figurative Language Personification- inanimate objects acting or feeling like people � The light crept over the mountains. � The house stood proudly. Anthropomorphism- animals acting like people � The puppy danced across the floor. � The cub cried out for its mother. � The cat smiled when it had the

Excerpt from “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou The free

Excerpt from “I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings” by Maya Angelou The free bird leaps The caged bird sings on the back of the wind with fearful trill and floats downstream of the things unknown till the current ends but longed for still and dips his wings and his tune is heard in the orange sun rays on the distant hill and dares to claim the sky. for the caged bird sings of freedom But a bird that stalks down his narrow cage can seldom see through his bars of rage his wings are clipped and his feet are tied so he opens his throat to sing.

Poetry Assignment #2 Take a look at the third item on our Brainstormed list

Poetry Assignment #2 Take a look at the third item on our Brainstormed list on the inside cover of your creative writing portfolio. Use that item as the inspiration for a 20 lined, free verse poem with at least 150 words Remember, free verse poetry does not have a rhyme scheme or any particular structure but it should still make sense