Plosive consonants p b t d k g

英语辅音的分类 • • • Plosive consonants（爆破音）: /p, b, t, d, k, g/ Fricative consonants（摩擦音）: /f, v, ð, Ѳ, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, r, h/ Affricate consonants（破擦音）: /tʃ, dʒ, tr, dr, ts, dz/ Nasal consonants（鼻音）: /m, n, η / Lateral consonants（舌侧音）: /l/（另有模糊音） Semi-vowels（半元音）: /w, j/

辅音集合的发音方法 I. 位于词首 /sp/: spy speak spit sport spade /st/ : stay steal still star story stand /sk/ : sky ski school scold skate /pl/ : play please plot /bl/ : blue blow black blame blush blow block /gr/ : green grow great grass grab grade /spr/: spring spread /str/: string strong street straight /skr/: scream screw scratch /spl/: splay splendid /skw/: square squeeze squeak

II. 位于词尾 1、清辅音+/s/ caps lips books roofs desks lakes 2、浊辅音+/z/ dogs pigs cabs leaves seems girls songs 3、清辅音+/t/ stopped asked kicked kissed finished watched 4、浊辅音+/d/ loved moved seemed burned called smiled 5、清辅音+/ts/ tests rests hosts gifts shifts 6、浊辅音+/dz/ fields shields folds ends spends pretends

不完全爆破的发音方法 I. 爆破音+爆破音 active/ blackboard/ September/ put down/ stop talking/take care II. 爆破音+摩擦音 old friends/ a bright future/ get there/ a big zoo III. 爆破音+破擦音 white chalk/ a good try/ a cold drink

单词重音 I. 单重音 1、放在词首 modern people industry interesting 2、放在第二音节 begin success republic II. 主重音与次重音 magazine university interfere III. 双重音 Chinese thirteen IV. 单词采用单重音或双重音会导致含义不同 black board-blackboard/ green house-greenhouse/ white house. Whitehouse V. 由于词性不同而导致重音位置不同（名词和形容词重音在词首， 动词重音在第二音节） desert produce perfect

句子重音 I. 需要重读的部分（名词、实意动词、形容词、副词、指示代 词、重读代词、疑问词、感叹词） Honesty is the best policy. Better to do well than to say well. This will do you good. Whose are the magazines? II. 不需要重读的部分（冠词、人称代词、反身代词、相互代词、 单音节介词、单音节连词） A rose is a beautiful flower. The strong should help the weak. That’s the man who helped me.

连读 I. 辅音+元音 come in/ good idea/ speak English/ look at it/ take it away/ in an hour/ a bowl of/ stand up/ keep on II. r-linking for ever/ far away/ for an hour/a pair of shoes III. 元音+元音 I am/ go on/ see off/ how old

弱读 常见弱读单词（a, an, am, and, are, as, at, been, but, can, could, does, for, from, have, has, had, her, him, is, me, must, of, shall, she, should, some, than, that, them, there, to, was, were, would） Give Jack four and a penny. It’s raining but I’ll go out. This watch will last for ever! It’s made of cheese and eggs. They told us to go.

语调 I. 降调 1、陈述句 The roads are going to be crowded. 2、特殊疑问句 How are you getting on with your English? 3、感叹句 What lovely weather! How beautiful! 4、祈使句（命令） Do what I tell you! II. 升调 1、如何发出升调 time late seven worry family terrible interesting 2、一般疑问句 Do you really like it? Have you heard anything of him lately? 3、祈使句（请求） I beg your pardon?