PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION D Jones Plant Cell
- Slides: 29
PLANT STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION D Jones
Plant Cell Types parenchyma – metabolism – storage – contain plastids that store starch – support with growth sclerenchyma – support without growth – two forms fibers (flax and hemp) sclereids (nutshells) store
Xylem water conducting dead at maturity – tracheids • long, thin, tapered ends – vessel elements • wider, shorter, thin walled, less tapered Phloem food conducting live at maturity – sieve-tube members • Have sieve plates – companion cells
Tissue Systems dermal – epidermis tightly packed cells cover and protect vascular – xylem & phloem transport & support ground – mostly parenchyma photosynthesis, storage & support – collenchyma – sclerenchyma
Plant Systems roots Stems leaves flowers & seeds
Functions of Roots absorb water and nutrients anchor plants conduct water and nutrients store food
Types of Roots fibrous roots – mat of thread-like roots – just below soil surface – found in monocots tap roots – one long root – deep into soil – found in dicots
Root Cross Section Monocot epidermis cortex endodermis xylem pericycle Dicot xylem phloem cortex
Tissue Characteristics & Functions Tissue Characteristics Function Cortex Cellular spaces for aeration Stores starch endodermis Tightly packed produce suberin(creates water barrier called casparian strip Control movement of water into center of root and prevent outward movement
Root hairs give surface area for absorption
Functions of Stems transport materials support storage
Types of Stems Herbaceous – in annuals – green (photosynthesize) – pliable Woody – in perennials – have bark – inflexible
Stem Cross Sections monocot vessel element (xylem) air space phloem dicot phloem xylem
Tissue functions epidermis – produces waxy cuticle of cutin to protect from water loss cortex – ground tissue containing chloroplasts vascular cylinder – xylem, phloem and pith
Woody Stem periderm cork cambium cortex phloem xylem vascular cambium pith
Tissue functions vascular cambium – produces new xylem and phloem periderm (bark or cork)– protects from water loss cork cambium – produces periderm Sapwood – outermost water-conducting xylem Heartwood – innermost supporting xylem
Leaf Functions photosynthesis – food production
Functions of Leaves photosynthesis
Types of Leaves Simple compound – Pinnate – palmate
Leaf Cross Section
Tissue Functions epidermis – covered by waxy cuticle of cutin that limits water loss palisade mesophyll – specialized for photosynthesis – tightly packed spongy mesophyll – air spaces allow gas exchange guard cells – open and close stomata to allow gas exchange and limit water loss vascular bundles – transport of water and food
Stomata Functioning guard cells have thicker cell walls near the stomata when water moves into guard cells they expand open when water moves out the guard cells close
Factors that Affect Stomata temperature – stomata close limiting water loss when the temperature is high CO 2 concentration – stomata open when CO 2 is low allowing photosynthesis day/night – stomata open during the day and close at night
Flowers and Seeds reproduction
Flower structure
Functions of Flower Parts petals – attract birds and insects sepals – protect flower buds stamen – male structures that produce pollen pistil – female structures tha produce ovules
Seeds
Tissue Functions seed coat - protection Endosperm - storage Cotyledon - storage epicotyl – becomes shoot tip hypocotyl – becomes shoot radical – becomes root
Monocot /Dicot Comparison
- What is the function of a cell
- Plant cell parts and functions
- Plant vs animal mitosis
- Plant cell structure
- Difference between plant cell and bacterial cell
- Idealized animal cell and plant cell
- Similarities between plant and animal cells venn diagram
- What is the gooey liquid in plant and animal cells
- What is part 2
- Lesson 3 cell structure and function answer key
- Cell organelles graphic organizer
- Lesson 3 cell structure and function answer key
- Eukaryotic cell structure
- Chapter 7 cell structure and function section review 7-2
- Organelle
- Chapter 5 cell structure and function
- Plastids in plant cell
- Unit 5 cell structure and function answer key
- Category 1 cell structure and function
- Category 1 cell structure and function
- Stages of mitosis in onion root tip
- Ribosomes analogy house
- Endoplasmic reticulum function in animal cell
- Electron microscope structure of animal cell
- Eukaryotic plant cell
- Which organelle
- Chapter 22 plant structure and function answer key
- Chapter 21 plant structure and function
- Chapter 23 plant structure and function
- Function based metrics