Plant Nutrition vs Plant From foukeffa org Fertilization

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Plant Nutrition vs. Plant From foukeffa. org Fertilization Written by Jana Shumaker Ag Student

Plant Nutrition vs. Plant From foukeffa. org Fertilization Written by Jana Shumaker Ag Student Texas A&M GA Ag Ed Curriculum Office To accompany the Georgia Agriculture Education Curriculum Course 01462 Unit 9 July 2001 August 2008

August 2008

August 2008

Plant Nutrition Vs Plant Fertilization Nutrition: Availability and type of chemical elements in plant

Plant Nutrition Vs Plant Fertilization Nutrition: Availability and type of chemical elements in plant August 2008 Fertilization: Adding nutrients to soil

Nutrients 16 elements: • C, H, O, • Macronutrients • Micronutrients August 2008

Nutrients 16 elements: • C, H, O, • Macronutrients • Micronutrients August 2008

Macronutrients • Nutrients required in large quantities • N • P • K •

Macronutrients • Nutrients required in large quantities • N • P • K • Ca • Mg • S August 2008

Primary Nutrients • N • P • K • Primary because they are needed

Primary Nutrients • N • P • K • Primary because they are needed in large amounts August 2008

Secondary Macronutrients • Ca • Mg • S Only moderate amounts required August 2008

Secondary Macronutrients • Ca • Mg • S Only moderate amounts required August 2008

Micronutrients (Nutrients needed in small quantities) • • • B Cu Cl Fe Mn

Micronutrients (Nutrients needed in small quantities) • • • B Cu Cl Fe Mn August 2008 • Mo • Na • Zn

How to Remember? ? • C HOPKNS Ca Fe Mg (C. Hopkins café might

How to Remember? ? • C HOPKNS Ca Fe Mg (C. Hopkins café might good) Remaining nutrients: B, Cu, Cl, Mn, Mo, Zn August 2008

What are the role of nutrients? (refer to handout) August 2008

What are the role of nutrients? (refer to handout) August 2008

What makes plants look Unhealthy? • Discoloration of leaves • Death of leaf tissue

What makes plants look Unhealthy? • Discoloration of leaves • Death of leaf tissue • Stunted growth August 2008

Examples Discoloration of Leaves August 2008

Examples Discoloration of Leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • N • Chlorosis on lower leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • N • Chlorosis on lower leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • N • Chlorosis of leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • N • Chlorosis of leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • Purplish coloration of leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • Purplish coloration of leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • K • Chlorosis of leaves • Brown leaf edges August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • K • Chlorosis of leaves • Brown leaf edges August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • K • Chlorosis of leaves • Brown leaf edges August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies • K • Chlorosis of leaves • Brown leaf edges August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies S: yellowing of entire plant; leaves August 2008

Nutrient Deficiencies S: yellowing of entire plant; leaves August 2008

How can you correct nutrient deficiency? August 2008

How can you correct nutrient deficiency? August 2008

Fertilizer August 2008

Fertilizer August 2008

What is fertilizer? Any material added to the soil to provide nutrients that will

What is fertilizer? Any material added to the soil to provide nutrients that will increase growth, yield, or nutritional value of the plants. August 2008

Fert. Classifications • Inorganic • Natural Organic • Synthetic Organic August 2008

Fert. Classifications • Inorganic • Natural Organic • Synthetic Organic August 2008

Inorganic Fert. • Non-living sources (minerals/rocks) • Chemically made August 2008

Inorganic Fert. • Non-living sources (minerals/rocks) • Chemically made August 2008

Inorganic Fert. Characteristics: • Nutrients in soluble form and quickly made available to plants

Inorganic Fert. Characteristics: • Nutrients in soluble form and quickly made available to plants • Should not come in contact with roots or foliage for long time period August 2008

Natural Organic • From plant/animal material Characteristics: • N usually predominant • Nutrients are

Natural Organic • From plant/animal material Characteristics: • N usually predominant • Nutrients are only made available to the plants as the materials decay in soil, so SLOW ACTING & LONG LASTING August 2008

Natural Organic Examples: • Animal manure • Cottonseed meal • Soybean meal • Dried

Natural Organic Examples: • Animal manure • Cottonseed meal • Soybean meal • Dried blood • Dried ground/sewage sludge • Bone meal August 2008

Synthetic Organic Fert. • Made from carbon based materials August 2008

Synthetic Organic Fert. • Made from carbon based materials August 2008

August 2008

August 2008

Sources of Info • Various pictures used in this presentation were found on various

Sources of Info • Various pictures used in this presentation were found on various internet sites. August 2008