PLANT HORMONES PLANT HORMONES All are produced in
- Slides: 19
PLANT HORMONES
PLANT HORMONES • All are produced in specific parts of the plant – eg shoot tip
PLANT HORMONES • All are produced in specific parts of the plant – eg shoot tip • Transported to other parts of the plant – eg region of elongation
PLANT HORMONES • All are produced in specific parts of the plant – eg shoot tip • Transported to other parts of the plant – eg region of elongation • Effective in very small amounts.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Auxins - Produced in tips of roots and short and promote elongation and differentiation of the cells.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Auxins - Produced in tips of roots and short and promote elongation and differentiation of the cells. - Responsible for apical dominance in which the main stem is the dominant growth site as growth of side stems is suppressed.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Auxins - Produced in tips of roots and short and promote elongation and differentiation of the cells. - Responsible for apical dominance in which the main stem is the dominant growth site as growth of side stems is suppressed. - Main Auxin is Indole Acetic Acid (IAA)
TYPES OF HORMONES • Gibberellins - Similar production sites and effects as Auxins.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Gibberellins - Similar production sites and effects as Auxins. - Promotes growth by rapid elongation of cells, especially those of the stem between the nodes (where side branches and leaves come off).
TYPES OF HORMONES • Gibberellins - Similar production sites and effects as Auxins. - Promotes growth by rapid elongation of cells, especially those of the stem between the nodes (where side branches and leaves come off). - Also known as ‘bolting hormone’
TYPES OF HORMONES • Gibberellins - Similar production sites and effects as Auxins. - Promotes growth by rapid elongation of cells, especially those of the stem between the nodes (where side branches and leaves come off). - Also known as ‘bolting hormone’ - Promotes cell differentiation of cambium.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Gibberellins - Similar production sites and effects as Auxins. - Promotes growth by rapid elongation of cells, especially those of the stem between the nodes (where side branches and leaves come off). - Also known as ‘bolting hormone’ - Promotes cell differentiation of cambium. - Breaks dormancy of seeds and buds.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Cytokinins - Produced in the tips of roots and promotes cell division/mitosis.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Cytokinins - Produced in the tips of roots and promotes cell division/mitosis. - Balance the growth in roots ad short, and also act to slow aging of tissues.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Abscisic Acid - Promotes formation of abscission zone, the layer of cells where leaves and fruit fall from the tree.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Abscisic Acid - Promotes formation of abscission zone, the layer of cells where leaves and fruit fall from the tree. - Promotes seed dormancy
TYPES OF HORMONES • Abscisic Acid - Promotes formation of abscission zone, the layer of cells where leaves and fruit fall from the tree. - Promotes seed dormancy - Stimulates closing of stomata in most plants.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Ethene - Produced and accumulates in aging fruit, promoting their ripening.
TYPES OF HORMONES • Ethene - Produced and accumulates in aging fruit, promoting their ripening. - Produced in aging leaves, assisting in their fall.
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