Plant and Animal Cells Plant Cell 1 10
- Slides: 34
Plant and Animal Cells
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Cell Wall - “brick wall” - Outer Barrier - Protection - Maintain shape - Made of cellulose
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Na+ Cell Membrane -The “Doorman” -Protects and encloses cell. -Controls which materials enter and leave the cell. K+ Cl-
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Cytoplasm - “jell-o filling” - Jelly-like fluid - Fills most of inner cell - Organelles are scattered throughout the cytoplasm
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Nuclear Membrane - “secret service” - Protects nucleus - Only lets the very most important things in
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 4 Nucleolus 5 3 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
- “Brain” or “Control Room” - Controls everything that goes on it the cell! - Holds Chromosomes/DNA - Information to make new cells - Makes ribosomes
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Mitochondria • “Mighty Mitochondria” Cell Powerhouse Makes energy for the cell O 2 ATP (Chemical Energy)
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Chloroplast PHOTOSYN THESIS Where energy is made for the plant cells
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes Rough Ribosomes -”ER” -Connected to the outside of the nucleus. -Rough ER has attached ribosomes! - Used for transport! Ribosomes: “ribs” Makes, stores and transports materials throughout the cell! They also make proteins! Smooth
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Golgi Bodies Like the “POST OFFICE” Package products from the ER and send to different parts of the cell!
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Vacuole Animal Cell Plant Cell “Vacuum” -Fluid Filled Storage
Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7
Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9
Lysosome Dump truck “Lysol” Contains enzymes to break down waste products. Found in animals and SOME plants Stomach
Plant Cell Animal Cell What are the main differences? Energy Cell Wall vs. Membrane Chloroplasts Size of Vacuole