Plant and Animal Cells Plant Cell 1 10

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Plant and Animal Cells

Plant and Animal Cells

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Cell Wall - “brick wall” - Outer Barrier - Protection - Maintain shape -

Cell Wall - “brick wall” - Outer Barrier - Protection - Maintain shape - Made of cellulose

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Na+ Cell Membrane -The “Doorman” -Protects and encloses cell. -Controls which materials enter and

Na+ Cell Membrane -The “Doorman” -Protects and encloses cell. -Controls which materials enter and leave the cell. K+ Cl-

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Cytoplasm - “jell-o filling” - Jelly-like fluid - Fills most of inner cell -

Cytoplasm - “jell-o filling” - Jelly-like fluid - Fills most of inner cell - Organelles are scattered throughout the cytoplasm

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Nuclear Membrane - “secret service” - Protects nucleus - Only lets the very most

Nuclear Membrane - “secret service” - Protects nucleus - Only lets the very most important things in

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 4 Nucleolus 5 3 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 4 Nucleolus 5 3 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

- “Brain” or “Control Room” - Controls everything that goes on it the cell!

- “Brain” or “Control Room” - Controls everything that goes on it the cell! - Holds Chromosomes/DNA - Information to make new cells - Makes ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Mitochondria • “Mighty Mitochondria” Cell Powerhouse Makes energy for the cell O 2 ATP

Mitochondria • “Mighty Mitochondria” Cell Powerhouse Makes energy for the cell O 2 ATP (Chemical Energy)

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Chloroplast PHOTOSYN THESIS Where energy is made for the plant cells

Chloroplast PHOTOSYN THESIS Where energy is made for the plant cells

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes Rough Ribosomes -”ER” -Connected to the outside of the nucleus.

Endoplasmic Reticulum and Ribosomes Rough Ribosomes -”ER” -Connected to the outside of the nucleus. -Rough ER has attached ribosomes! - Used for transport! Ribosomes: “ribs” Makes, stores and transports materials throughout the cell! They also make proteins! Smooth

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Golgi Bodies Like the “POST OFFICE” Package products from the ER and send to

Golgi Bodies Like the “POST OFFICE” Package products from the ER and send to different parts of the cell!

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Vacuole Animal Cell Plant Cell “Vacuum” -Fluid Filled Storage

Vacuole Animal Cell Plant Cell “Vacuum” -Fluid Filled Storage

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes

Plant Cell 1 10 11 2 8 12 6 3 4 5 9 Ribosomes 7

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Animal Cell 3 Nucleolus 5 4 6 10 7 2 8 1 9

Lysosome Dump truck “Lysol” Contains enzymes to break down waste products. Found in animals

Lysosome Dump truck “Lysol” Contains enzymes to break down waste products. Found in animals and SOME plants Stomach

Plant Cell Animal Cell What are the main differences? Energy Cell Wall vs. Membrane

Plant Cell Animal Cell What are the main differences? Energy Cell Wall vs. Membrane Chloroplasts Size of Vacuole