PLAGIARISME PERTEMUAN 13 ABDUL CHALIK MEIDIAN PRODI S

PLAGIARISME PERTEMUAN 13 ABDUL CHALIK MEIDIAN PRODI S 1 FISIOTERAPI & FAKULTAS FISIOTERAPI 1

KEMAMPUAN AKHIR YANG DIHARAPKAN • Mahasiswa mampu mengenal tentang plagiarisme dan pencegahannya 2

The Power of Summary • WHY SUMMARIZE – Push yourself to a complete understanding of a complex source – Demonstrate to your reader that you have read and fully engaged with the text – Help your reader understand a text that is key to your project. • Effective Summary – “An effective summary captures the main ideas and key supporting points of a source while omitting the details. ” – At least 50 percent shorter. 3

The Need to Paraphrase Why Paraphrase? • Understand the logic of a complex passage. • Convey the main idea and supporting points from a source in your own words. • Mention examples and details from the source • Mentally digest the material you are reading Effective Paraphrase • “A paraphrase restates someone else’s ideas in fresh words and sentences. ” 4

Anti-Plagiarism Checklist q You’ve only directly quoted the few sentences that are so unique or technically-worded that you need to use them intact. q All direct quotations are enclosed in quotation marks and are correctly documented. q When paraphrasing, you have translated the original into your own words…using your own sentence structure…and you’ve correctly cited the source. q You understand that if you’ve summarized a section of material, you still need to provide a citation. q You’ve made sure that you haven’t mistaken material that should be documented for “common knowledge. ” q You’ve made sure that your paper isn’t a patchwork of other people’s ideas strung together with a few transitions. q You’ve proofread your paper for plagiarism errors. 5

The Source Formula • Use this formula when introducing quoted, paraphrased, or summarized material into your paper: o Intro + Source Material + Citation +Interpretation • Introducing the source material allows you to create transition between ideas. • Interpretation of the material certifies that your ideas develop and take center stage in your research writing. • Thinking through the formula engages you in the research process. 6

Consequences of Plagiarizing • Getting caught plagiarizing can have farreaching affects … it can ruin both your Professional and Academic lives 7

Professional Consequences 1. Loss of Credibility 2. Impact on Getting Hired 3. The ghost of plagiarism 8

Academic Consequences • Consequences can range from: – – Failing assignment grade Failing course grade Temporary suspension from the University Permanent expulsion from the University 9

Plagiarism and Self-plagiarism • Plagiarism (stealing, kidnapping) – Presenting the work of others (e. g. , ideas, words, images, design/structural properties, data, processes, musical notes) as one’s own. • Self-plagiarism – Controversial term. Is it possible to steal from oneself? – Passing off our own previously disseminated work (e. g. , text, data) as new content. 10

Self-plagiarism as research misconduct? • Research Misconduct: - Fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism. Self-plagiarism does not generally fall under the definition of research misconduct by the federal agencies*. 11

Types of self-plagiarism • Duplicate (triplicate, quadruplicate) publication. • Redundant publication. – Augmented publication. • Segmented/Piecemeal/Salami publication. – All of these practices are acceptable AS LONG AS the reader is made aware of the origin of the earlier material (OVERT as opposed to COVERT duplication). • Most journals are only interested in original material. 12

Plagiarism detection services 1. Cross. Ref (DOI registration service and Iparadigms (Turnitin. com) joined forces to create the Cross. Check plagiarism service. 2. e-TBLAST – A tool for detecting text similarity. 3. Deja vu - is a database of extremely similar Medline citations (over 5, 000 journals). 13

Types of conference presentations • There are various types of conferences and various forms of presentations and types of content (original data, review, theoretical). – Posters – Papers – Symposia/round table discussions – Workshops – Keynote addresses – Invited addresses 14

Self-plagiarism and conference presentations: Some considerations • Making the same presentation at multiple conferences. – Except perhaps for invited (review-type) presentations, some conference organizers demand that presentations be original. • In the above cases, what about presenting new ideas/data with previously disseminated ideas/data? – Always clear such matters with conference organizers. – When there is no requirement that presentation should be original, present, present … but, consider letting each audience know about previous disseminations. • In addition, to avoid misleading others about your true research productivity in your publication list, – Always use the same title, abstract and authorship order/list. – If different title, authorship, etc. , give some indication of any reuse. 15

Self-plagiarism and conference presentations: Published proceedings • Conference presentations are usually published in conference proceedings and these can take various forms: – – – Title, authors and affiliation. Title, authors, affiliation, and shorts abstract. Title, authors, affiliation, and long abstract (IMRD), usually about a page. Abridged version of presentation (IMRD) of two or more pages with word limit. Full version of presentation (IMRD) with no word limit. • The last 3 categories of conference papers sometimes appear as proceedings in indexed journals. 16

Self-plagiarism and conference presentations: Some considerations • Can I publish a paper that has been previously presented at a conference? – Generally, this is acceptable when the presentation is listed as a title or short abstract in the published conference proceedings. • Be sure to provide an author note describing prior disseminations of the data. – If the presentation is published in the conference proceedings as a long abstract or in more detailed form, check with the editor/publisher of the proceedings and with the journal that you wish to submit the paper to. • Be sure to provide an author note describing prior disseminations of the data. 17

Referensi 1. NN. Tt. Academic Scholarship and Plagiarism: A self-assessed tutorial (ppt). The State University of New York 2. Mallon, M. 2009. Understanding Plagiarisme: What You Need to Know (ppt). University of Pittsburgh. 3. Nn. Tt. The Anti-Plagiarism. Waynesburg University Writing Center (ppt) 4. Roig, M. 2014. Self-plagiarism in the sciences: Some considerations (ppt). ST. John’s University 18