Pjemce podpory kola Hotelov kola Obchodn akademie a
Příjemce podpory – škola: Hotelová škola, Obchodní akademie a Střední průmyslová škola Teplice, Benešovo náměstí 1, p. o. Číslo projektu: CZ. 1. 07/1. 5. 00/34. 0528 Název projektu: ICT ve výuce Číslo a název šablony klíčové aktivity: III/2 - Inovace a zkvalitnění výuky prostřednictvím ICT Název ověřovaného materiálu: Digitální učební materiál pro výuku anglického jazyka VY_32_INOVACE_JAA_212 Ročník: 3. Vzdělávací obor: 65 – 42 – M/01 Hotelnictví Předmět: Anglický jazyk Tematická oblast: Gramatika Téma: Prepositions of Place Jméno autora: Ing. Zdeněk Brabec Vytvořeno dne: 13. 10. 2012 Metodický popis, (anotace) Výukový materiál slouží k seznámení, procvičování, upevnění znalostí specifického gramatického jevu a komunikativní dovednosti specifické slovní zásoby a frazeologie, doplněný o přiložený pracovní list, který žáci vypracovávají v hodině po shlédnutí prezentace.
Prepositions of Place
Prepositions of Place �Prepositions of place in English are fairly important in order to define where something is located or something happens. �Generally – we mainly use the following ones: �IN – ON – AT – BY – OVER – UNDER – ABOVE – BELOW – BETWEEN – AMONG – NEXT TO – IN FRONT OF – BEHIND – OPPOSITE – ON THE RIGHT OF – ON THE LEFT OF – and some others
Prepositions of Place �On the most common is IN: �we use it to define a specific area or a space �IN – countries, continents, large or indefinite areas, cities, towns or villages: �- in Africa, in the USA, in France, in the Sahara Desert, in the river/sea, in the field(s), in the garden, in the city centre, in a town, in the country, in the south of Italy… �IN – is also used for rooms or spaces within or buildings �The kitchen, the bedroom, the living room, … �In a shop, in a garage, in a car, in a bank / in a factory, in a classroom, …
Prepositions of Place � IN also may define a specific place: � IN BED � IN PRISON � IN A STREET � IN THE SKY / THE WORLD � IN A NEWSPAPER / A BOOK � IN A PHOTOGRAPH / A PICTURE � IN A CAR / A TAXI � IN THE MIDDLE OF. . � She stayed in bed late. � He ended up in prison. � The homeless live in streets. � There are clouds in the sky. � She is the best person in the world. � I saw it in a book. � He found the advert in a newspaper. � It is in my car. I left it in the taxi. � We live in the middle of nowhere.
Prepositions of Place � ON usually indicates being on a specific surface or a place: � ON A SHELF � ON A PLATE � ON A BALCONY � ON THE (FIRST) FLOOR � ON THE GRASS � ON THE DOOR � ON THE ENVELOPE � ON MY NOSE � ON HER HEAD � ON THE BOTTLE � All my books are on the shelf. � There a only few peas on my plate. � I have my plants on the balcony. � We live on the third floor. � Don‘t step on the grass! � There was no nameplate on the door. � Please, stick the stamp on the envelope. � Look. There is a fly on my nose. � Something white fell on her head. � There is a nice label on the wine bottle.
Prepositions of Place � ON is often used with means of transport. � ON A HORSE � ON A BICYCLE � ON A MOTOR-BIKE � ON A BUS � ON A BOAT � ON A TRAIN � ON A PLANE � WARNING!!! � IN --- CARS AND TAXIS � Who is the woman on the horse? � The Chinese carry everything on bicycles. � I‘d never sit on a motorbike. � There was almost nobody on the bus. � A lot of passengers boarded on the plane / train / boat. � She forgot her mobile phone in the taxi. � Please, sit in the car and drive away.
Prepositions of Place � A few examples of usage of AT: � AT HOME � AT SCHOOL � AT COLLEGE � AT UNIVERSITY � AT WORK � AT A BUS SOP � AT A STATION � AT AN AIRPORT � AT may indicate proximity to a certain place or object. � AT A TABLE / WINDOW � I am at home, come anytime you want. � The kids are at school and my husband is at work, I can take a nap now. � After I graduate my college I want to study at university. � I will pick you up at the airport. � You must wait for your bus at the bust stop behind the corner. � She is sitting at the table and doing her homework.
OVER – UNDER – ABOVE – BELOW – BETWEEN – AMONG – NEXT TO – IN FRONT OF – BEHIND – OPPOSITE – ON THE RIGHT OF – ON THE LEFT OF �The above stated prepositions usually deal with the direct position of an object with respect to the position of the observer or the speaker or other related objects. � It is just over your head. � Men over 18 must join the army in some countries. � -� It is seven above zero. � The God above us. � It is under the table. � I can‘t breathe under water. � They were under pressure. � His work is a bit below the average. � I looked town to the valley below.
OVER – UNDER – ABOVE – BELOW – BETWEEN – AMONG – NEXT TO – IN FRONT OF – BEHIND – OPPOSITE – ON THE RIGHT OF – ON THE LEFT OF � The supermarket is between the grocer‘s and the butcher‘s. � Her mother was always between us. � The house is hidden among the trees. � They talked about that among themselves only. � They closed the door just in from of us. � The garden is behind the house. � He ran out of from behind the house. � She lives next to me. � It is in the house next to. � The bank is opposite the café, you must cross the street. � She was standing opposite me and looking directly into my eyes. � She was standing in the queue just in front of me. � I am in the middle, she is on the right of me, he is on the left.
WORKSHEET. � Fill in the appropriate preposition of place: � I live ……. . New York. They work …. . a factory. I bought it …… a shop. � He works …. . an office in Paris. She likes to work ……. the garden. � She is not …… home. She is ……. . work. I saw her ………… bus stop. � Their house is ……… the end of our street. Stop …. . the traffic lights. � John sits …………. this table. Your dinner is ………. . the table. � Don’t sit ……… the floor, it is too cold. He never sits …… the bus. � Get ……. . the car and don’t delay. The woman was …. . the kitchen. � The glasses I have been looking for are …… my nose!!! � The books are ………. the shelves, ……. the boxes, …. . . my bed. � I will pick you up ……… the airport. There a lot of duty free shops …… the airport. � He is going to study …………. University. � If you are …………. . 18, you can legally drink alcohol. � We were far …………. . you, we could see your back only. � Salaries …. Northern Bohemia are low, they are …………. . the average. � The butcher’s …. . the middle, the grocer’s …. . the left and there is a small stall next …. the florist. � We are ……………. . you, we are looking at you.
WORKSHEET. � POSSIBLE SOLUTION: � I live in New York. They work in a factory. I bought it in a shop. � He works in an office in Paris. She likes to work in the garden. � She is not at home. She is at work. I saw her at bus stop. � Their house is at the end of our street. Stop at the traffic lights. � John sits at this table. Your dinner is on the table. � Don’t sit on the floor, it is too cold. He never sits on the bus. � Get in the car and don’t delay. The woman was in the kitchen. � The glasses I have been looking for are on my nose!!! � The books are on the shelves, in the boxes, in / under my bed. � I will pick you up at the airport. There a lot of duty free shops in the airport. � He is going to study at University. � If you are over 18, you can legally drink alcohol. � We were far behind you, we could see your back only. � Salaries in Northern Bohemia are low, they are below the average. � The butcher’s in the middle, the grocer’s on the left and there is a small stall next to the florist. � We are opposite you, we are looking at you.
� REFERENCES AND SOURCES OF MATERIAL: � References: � MURPHY, Raymond. English grammar in use. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985, ISBN 05215377622. � THOMSON, A. J. ; MARTINET, A. V. . A Practical English grammar - fourth edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996, ISBN 0 – 19 - 431348 – 4. � PROCTER, Paul E. a kol. Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English. England: Longman Group UK Limited, 1992, ISBN 0582842239. � SPENCER, David. Gateway B 1+. England: Macmillan Publishers Limited, 2011, ISBN 978 -0 -230 -41763 -2. � SOARS, Liz; SOARS, John. New Headway Intermediate Workbook - the third edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 978 -0 -19 -438754 -5. � SOARS, Liz; SOARS, John. New Headway Intermediate Workbook. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010, ISBN 0 -19470225 -1. 13
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