PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH

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PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 26 Quick. Check Questions

PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS A STRATEGIC APPROACH 4/E Chapter 26 Quick. Check Questions RANDALL D. KNIGHT

Quick. Check 26. 1 This is a graph of the x-component of the electric

Quick. Check 26. 1 This is a graph of the x-component of the electric field along the x-axis. The potential is zero at the origin. What is the potential at x = 1 m? A. 2000 V B. 1000 V C. 0 V D. – 1000 V E. – 2000 V © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -2

Quick. Check 26. 1 This is a graph of the x-component of the electric

Quick. Check 26. 1 This is a graph of the x-component of the electric field along the x-axis. The potential is zero at the origin. What is the potential at x = 1 m? A. 2000 V B. 1000 V C. 0 V D. – 1000 V E. – 2000 V © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. ΔV = –area under curve Slide 26 -3

Quick. Check 26. 2 At which point is the electric field stronger? A. At

Quick. Check 26. 2 At which point is the electric field stronger? A. At x. A B. At x. B C. The field is the same strength at both. D. There’s not enough information to tell. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -4

Quick. Check 26. 2 At which point is the electric field stronger? A. At

Quick. Check 26. 2 At which point is the electric field stronger? A. At x. A |E| = slope of potential graph B. At x. B C. The field is the same strength at both. D. There’s not enough information to tell. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -5

Quick. Check 26. 3 An electron is released from rest at x = 2

Quick. Check 26. 3 An electron is released from rest at x = 2 m in the potential shown. What does the electron do right after being released? A. Stay at x = 2 m B. Move to the right (+ x) at steady speed. C. Move to the right with increasing speed. D. Move to the left (– x) at steady speed. E. Move to the left with increasing speed. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -6

Quick. Check 26. 3 An electron is released from rest at x = 2

Quick. Check 26. 3 An electron is released from rest at x = 2 m in the potential shown. What does the electron do right after being released? A. Stay at x = 2 m B. Move to the right (+ x) at steady speed. C. Move to the right with increasing speed. Slope of V negative => Ex is positive D. Move to the left (– x) at steady speed. (field to the right). E. Move to the left with increasing speed. Electron is negative => force to the left. Force to the left => acceleration to the left. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -7

Quick. Check 26. 4 Which set of equipotential surfaces matches this electric field? ©

Quick. Check 26. 4 Which set of equipotential surfaces matches this electric field? © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -8

Quick. Check 26. 4 Which set of equipotential surfaces matches this electric field? ©

Quick. Check 26. 4 Which set of equipotential surfaces matches this electric field? © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -9

Quick. Check 26. 5 The electric field at the dot is A. 10î V/m

Quick. Check 26. 5 The electric field at the dot is A. 10î V/m B. – 10î V/m C. 20î V/m D. 30î V/m E. – 30î V/m © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -10

Quick. Check 26. 5 The electric field at the dot is A. 10î V/m

Quick. Check 26. 5 The electric field at the dot is A. 10î V/m B. – 10î V/m C. 20î V/m D. 30î V/m 20 V over 2 m, pointing toward lower potential E. – 30î V/m © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -11

Quick. Check 26. 6 A particle follows the trajectory shown from initial position i

Quick. Check 26. 6 A particle follows the trajectory shown from initial position i to final position f. The potential difference ΔV is A. 100 V B. 50 V C. 0 V D. – 50 V E. – 100 V © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -12

Quick. Check 26. 6 A particle follows the trajectory shown from initial position i

Quick. Check 26. 6 A particle follows the trajectory shown from initial position i to final position f. The potential difference ΔV is A. 100 V B. 50 V C. 0 V D. – 50 V E. – 100 V © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. ΔV = Vfinal – Vinitial, independent of the path Slide 26 -13

Quick. Check 26. 7 Metal wires are attached to the terminals of a 3

Quick. Check 26. 7 Metal wires are attached to the terminals of a 3 V battery. What is the potential difference between points 1 and 2? A. 6 V B. 3 V C. 0 V D. Undefined. E. Not enough information to tell. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -14

Quick. Check 26. 7 Metal wires are attached to the terminals of a 3

Quick. Check 26. 7 Metal wires are attached to the terminals of a 3 V battery. What is the potential difference between points 1 and 2? Every point on this conductor is at the same potential as the positive terminal of the battery. A. 6 V B. 3 V C. 0 V D. Undefined. E. Not enough information to tell. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Every point on this conductor is at the same potential as the negative terminal of the battery. Slide 26 -15

Quick. Check 26. 8 Metal spheres 1 and 2 are connected by a metal

Quick. Check 26. 8 Metal spheres 1 and 2 are connected by a metal wire. What quantities do spheres 1 and 2 have in common? A. Same potential B. Same electric field C. Same charge D. Both A and B E. Both A and C © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -16

Quick. Check 26. 8 Metal spheres 1 and 2 are connected by a metal

Quick. Check 26. 8 Metal spheres 1 and 2 are connected by a metal wire. What quantities do spheres 1 and 2 have in common? A. Same potential B. Same electric field C. Same charge D. Both A and B E. Both A and C © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -17

Quick. Check 26. 9 The charge escalator in a battery does 4. 8 ×

Quick. Check 26. 9 The charge escalator in a battery does 4. 8 × 10– 19 J of work for each positive ion that it moves from the negative to the positive terminal. What is the battery’s emf? A. 9 V B. 4. 8 V C. 3 V D. 4. 8 × 10– 19 V E. I have no idea. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -18

Quick. Check 26. 9 The charge escalator in a battery does 4. 8 ×

Quick. Check 26. 9 The charge escalator in a battery does 4. 8 × 10– 19 J of work for each positive ion that it moves from the negative to the positive terminal. What is the battery’s emf? A. 9 V B. 4. 8 V C. 3 V . D. 4. 8 × 10– 19 V E. I have no idea. © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -19

Quick. Check 26. 10 What is the capacitance of these two electrodes? A. 8

Quick. Check 26. 10 What is the capacitance of these two electrodes? A. 8 n. F B. 4 n. F C. 2 n. F D. 1 n. F E. Some other value © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -20

Quick. Check 26. 10 What is the capacitance of these two electrodes? A. 8

Quick. Check 26. 10 What is the capacitance of these two electrodes? A. 8 n. F B. 4 n. F C. 2 n. F D. 1 n. F E. Some other value © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -21

Quick. Check 26. 11 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF

Quick. Check 26. 11 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF C. 3 μF D. 2 μF E. 1 μF © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -22

Quick. Check 26. 11 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF

Quick. Check 26. 11 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF Parallel => add C. 3 μF D. 2 μF E. 1 μF © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -23

Quick. Check 26. 12 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF

Quick. Check 26. 12 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF C. 3 μF D. 2 μF E. 1 μF © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -24

Quick. Check 26. 12 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF

Quick. Check 26. 12 The equivalent capacitance is A. 9 μF B. 6 μF C. 3 μF D. 2 μF Series => inverse of sum of inverses E. 1 μF © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -25

Quick. Check 26. 13 A capacitor charged to 1. 5 V stores 2. 0

Quick. Check 26. 13 A capacitor charged to 1. 5 V stores 2. 0 m. J of energy. If the capacitor is charged to 3. 0 V, it will store A. 1. 0 m. J B. 2. 0 m. J C. 4. 0 m. J D. 6. 0 m. J E. 8. 0 m. J © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -26

Quick. Check 26. 13 A capacitor charged to 1. 5 V stores 2. 0

Quick. Check 26. 13 A capacitor charged to 1. 5 V stores 2. 0 m. J of energy. If the capacitor is charged to 3. 0 V, it will store A. 1. 0 m. J B. 2. 0 m. J C. 4. 0 m. J D. 6. 0 m. J E. 8. 0 m. J © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. Slide 26 -27