Physics 417517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics G

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Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics G. A. Krafft Jefferson Lab Professor of

Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics G. A. Krafft Jefferson Lab Professor of Physics Old Dominion University Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Solutions Homogeneous Eqn. Dipole Drift Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Solutions Homogeneous Eqn. Dipole Drift Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Quadrupole in the focusing direction Quadrupole in the defocusing direction Physics 417/517 Introduction to

Quadrupole in the focusing direction Quadrupole in the defocusing direction Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Transfer Matrices Dipole with bend Θ (put coordinate of final position in solution) Drift

Transfer Matrices Dipole with bend Θ (put coordinate of final position in solution) Drift Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Quadrupole in the focusing direction length L Quadrupole in the defocusing direction length L

Quadrupole in the focusing direction length L Quadrupole in the defocusing direction length L Wille: pg. 71 Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Thin Lenses –f f Thin Focusing Lens (limiting case when argument goes to zero!)

Thin Lenses –f f Thin Focusing Lens (limiting case when argument goes to zero!) Thin Defocusing Lens: change sign of f Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Composition Rule: Matrix Multiplication! Element 1 Element 2 More generally Remember: First element farthest

Composition Rule: Matrix Multiplication! Element 1 Element 2 More generally Remember: First element farthest RIGHT Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

Some Geometry of Ellipses y Equation for an upright ellipse b a x In

Some Geometry of Ellipses y Equation for an upright ellipse b a x In beam optics, the equations for ellipses are normalized (by multiplication of the ellipse equation by ab) so that the area of the ellipse divided by π appears on the RHS of the defining equation. For a general ellipse Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

The area is easily computed to be Eqn. (1) So the equation is equivalently

The area is easily computed to be Eqn. (1) So the equation is equivalently Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007

When normalized in this manner, the equation coefficients clearly satisfy Example: the defining equation

When normalized in this manner, the equation coefficients clearly satisfy Example: the defining equation for the upright ellipse may be rewritten in following suggestive way β = a/b and γ = b/a, note Physics 417/517 Introduction to Particle Accelerator Physics 9/20/2007