PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY Natural Landslides Mudlfow Hazards Natural

PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY Natural Landslides Mudlfow Hazards Natural disaster Atmospheric hazards Agriculture Drought Earthquake Fatalities River flood Geological hazard Hazard Risk Natural hazard Poverty Tropical storm Hurricane Typhoon Cyclone Tsunami Urbanisation Climate change Volcano Tectonic Hazards Fold mountains Geophysical measurements Composite volcanoes Geothermal energy Conservative plate margin. Ground deformation Constructive plate margin Hot spots Continental crust Hydrology Continental drift Immediate response Convection current Landslide Core Lava Destructive plate margin Linear belts Earthquake Long-term response Friction Magma Weather Hazards Equator Evacuation Extreme weather Aerial photo Eye (of the storm) Aid Eye wall Atmosphere Flood risk Atmospheric circulation Flood Cells (Polar, Ferrel, Hadley) Global warming Climate Grid reference Climate change Heatwave Coriolis effect Hurricane Cyclone Immediate response Cyclone shelter Jet stream Depressions Latitude Dredging Longitude Drought Long-term effect Monitoring UK Landscapes Relief Altitude Gradient Hard rock Soft rock Geology Landforms Rivers Coasts Highlands Lowlands Wetlands Coasts Planning Hazard prediction High air pressure Pressure belts Primary effects Protection Saffir-Simpson scale Secondary effects Storm surge Trade winds Tropical storm (hurricane, cyclone, typhoon) Tropic of cancer Tropic of Capricorn Weather warning Weather hazard Cliff Coastal management Abrasion Coastal realignment Adaptation Concordant coastline Aerial photo Constructive waves Arch Corrosion Attrition Deposition Backwash Destructive waves Bar Discordant coastline Barrier beach Dune Bay Dune fencing Beach Dune regeneration Beach nourishment Dune stabilisation Beach reprofiling Erosion Berm Biological weathering Faults Fetch Carbonation Freeze-thaw Cave weathering Cavitation Chemical weathering Gabions Geological structure Management strategies Mantle Monitoring Oceanic Crust Disaster planning Plate margin Prediction Pressure Primary effect Protection Remote sensing Ridge push Search and rescue Secondary effects Seismicity Shield volcano Slab pull Subduction Tectonic hazard Tectonic plate Tsunami Volcanic belt Volcano Ecosystems. Food web Abiotic Adaptation Biodiversity Biome Biotic Component Coniferous forest Consumer Deciduous forest Decomposer Desert Ecosystem Flora Fauna Food chain Grid reference Groyne Hard engineering Headland Hydraulic power Jurassic coast Landform Landslide Longshore drift Marram grass Mass movement Mechanical weathering Mudflats Mudflow OS map Recurved end Rock armour Rockfall Rotational slip Global atmospheric circulation Global ecosystems Lines of latitude Nutrient cycle Producer Savana grasslands Temperate grasslands Tropical rainforest Tundra Vegetation Salt weathering Saltation Salt marsh Scree Sea wall Sliding Soft engineering Solution Spit Stack Stump Suspension Swash Traction Transportation Tsunami Wave refraction Wave-cut notch Wave-cut platform Climate Change Adaptation Alternative energy Atmosphere Axial tilt Carbon capture and storage (CCS) Carbon dioxide Carbon sinks Climate change Eccentricity Enhanced greenhouse effect Fossil fuel Global warming Greenhouse effect Greenhouse gas Ice cores Milankovitch cycle Mitigation Nitrous oxide Precession Quaternary period Renewable energy Tropical Conservation Debt reduction Rainfores. Deforestation Ecotourism ts Equator extraction Moisture Oil palm Protection Selective logging Achuar tribe Evapotranspirati Slash and burn Adaptation Soil erosion on Afforestation Global warming Subsistence Biodiversity farming Hardwood Canopy Indigenous tribes Sustainability Carbon sink Transmigration Infertile soil Cattle ranching International Tropical Climate Rainforest agreements Climate change Leaching Commercial Medicine farming Mineral Rivers Abrasion Aerial photo Agriculture Alluvium Attrition Benefits Channel straightening Confluence Costs Course Cross profile Dam Deforestation Deposition Discharge Drainage basin Embankment Estuary Flash flood Flood relief channel Flood risk Flood storage areas Flood warnings Floodplain zoning Flow control Gorge Gradient Hard engineering Hjulstrom curve Hydraulic action Hydrograph Interlocking spurs Knick point Lateral erosion Levee Load Long profile Meander Mouth Mudflats Ox-bow lake Plunge pool Pools and riffles Precipitation Prediction Reservoir River restoration Salt marshes Soft engineering Solution Source Suspension Thalweg Solar flare Solar radiation Sunspots Volcanic eruption Cold Environments Accessibility Adventure tourism Arctic ocean Conservation groups Extreme temperatures Fishing Fragile Geothermal energy International agreements Oil spill Permafrost Polar Pollution Tundra Wilderness area Time lag Traction Transportation Tributary Velocity Vertical erosion V-shaped valley Waterfall Watershed Wetlands

HUMAN GEOGRAPHY VOCABULARY M Urban Issues and Challenges Air pollution Economic opportunities Education Employment Favela Formal economy Global city Healthcare Inequalities Informal economy Land use Megacity Changing Economic World Aid African Union Balance economy Birth rate Climate Colonialism Commercial farming Commonwealth Death rate Debt crisis Deforestation Demographic transition model (DTM) Dependency ratio Development gap Developmental aid Displaced person Economic migrant Ecotourism Emigration Emergency aid Employment structure Fairtrade Free trade Gross domestic product (GDP) Gross national income (GNI) Highly indebted poor country (HIPC) Human development index (HDI) Immigrant Immigration Infant mortality rate Infrastructure Intermediate technology International aid Investment Landlocked Resource Management Agribusiness Carbon footprint Development Energy conservation Energy mix Energy security Food miles Fossil fuels Fracking Grey water Import Organic produce Natural increase Pollution Pull factors Push factors Quality of life Rural-urban migration Sanitation Service industries Site and service scheme Standard of living Squatter settlement Sustainable urban living Traffic congestion Urban growth Urbanisation Waste management Renewable energy Resources Resource management Undernourishment Undernutrition Water deficit Water quality Water stress Water surplus Water transfer Urban Change in the UK Aerospace industry Atmospheric pollution Brownfield site Dereliction Economic development Enterprise zone Gentrification Green belt Greenfield site High-tech industry Integrated transport systems Migration Population density Quaternary sector Life expectancy Literacy rate Loan Malaria Manufacturing Microfinance loan Migration Mining Multiplier effect Natural population change Newly emerging economies (NEE) Non-governmental organisation (NGO) Oil spills Population pyramid Population structure Primary products Quality of life Quota Refugee Sustainability Regeneration Rural-urban fringe Social deprivation Social opportunities Tertiary sector Traditional industries Traffic congestion Urban greening Urban sprawl Tariff Tertiary sector Tourism Trade Trading group Transnational corporation (TNC) Changing UK Economy Business park Commonwealth secretariat Commonwealth Culture De-industrialisation Enterprise zones European Union (EU) Exports Extraction industries Financial services Freight Energy Management Biofuel Carbon footprint Economic impacts Energy conservation Energy deficit Energy exploitation Energy insecurity Energy surplus Environmental impacts Flashpoints Fossil fuels Fracking Globalisation Imports Information technology Infrastructure Local enterprise zones (LEPs) Manufacturing Migration North-south divide Population structure Post-industrial economy Primary sector Quaternary sector Science park Secondary sector Sustainable Tertiary sector Trade Trading group Traditional industries Geothermal energy Hydroelectric power (HEP) Micro-hydro scheme Natural gas Non-renewable energy Nuclear power Renewable energy Shale gas Social impacts Solar energy Subsistence farming Sustainability Sustainable energy supply Wind energy