Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes

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Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes

Physical and Chemical Properties Physical and Chemical Changes

Physical Properties Characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing

Physical Properties Characteristics of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the samples identity. n Color n Size n Shape n Density n Freezing and Boiling Points We can use physical properties to separate mixtures.

§ Physical properties of matter are categorized as either Intensive or Extensive § Intensive

§ Physical properties of matter are categorized as either Intensive or Extensive § Intensive Properties are properties that do not depend on the amount of the matter present. § § Color Odor Density Boiling point § Extensive Properties are properties that do depend on the amount of matter present. § § Mass Weight Volume Length

Chemical Properties: Characteristics of a substance that indicate whether the sample can undergo a

Chemical Properties: Characteristics of a substance that indicate whether the sample can undergo a chemical change. § Flammability § Reaction to light

Physical Changes: § No change in identity Examples: melting, boiling, bending, cutting Water Cycle

Physical Changes: § No change in identity Examples: melting, boiling, bending, cutting Water Cycle (State Changes)

Chemical Changes: § involve a change in identity – the formation of a new

Chemical Changes: § involve a change in identity – the formation of a new substance. Also called a chemical reaction. (see light, feel heat, see bubbles, new smell) Examples: rusting, burning…or…. . Watch this…. . http: //youtu. be/1 z. Wyk. Q 8 Xc 6 w

Learning Check Indicate whether the following are physical or chemical changes. 1. Crumple 2.

Learning Check Indicate whether the following are physical or chemical changes. 1. Crumple 2. Gummie bear in potassium chlorate 3. Melt 4. Burn 5. Condense 6. Corrode 7. Rot 8. Grind 9. Tear 10. Oxidize (rust)