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Dental Assimilation Flapping Glottal Stop Approximant Partial Devoicing /w/ or /hw/ ? Syllabic Consonants

“hit” Broad: /hɪt/ Narrow: [hɪt] Alternates: [hɪtʰ] – if wish to explicitly mark audible

“hit three” Broad: / ˈhɪt θɹi/ Narrow: [ˈhɪɁt θɹi] Alternates: None Menu

“addict” Broad: /ˈӕdɪkt/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪk t] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪʔk tʰ] – if need to mark

“attitude” Broad: /ˈӕtɪtud/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪtud] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪtʰud] Menu

“kitten” -1 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪtʰ ɪ n] Alternates: none – Note: “hyperspeech” here

“kitten” -2 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪɁn ] Alternates: None Menu

“lie” Broad: /laɪ/ Narrow: [laɪ] Alternates: None Menu

“ply” Broad: /plaɪ/ Narrow: [pʰl aɪ] Alternates: None Menu

“witch” Broad: /wɪtʃ/ Narrow: [wɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [wɪtʃ] Menu

“which” Broad: /ʍɪtʃ/ Narrow: [ʍɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [hwɪʔtʃ] Menu

“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] Alternates: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] none – Note: “hyperspeech” (=

“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtən/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑɁn ] Alternates: None Menu

“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪ] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪ] Menu

“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪː] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪː] Menu

“friendly” Broad: /ˈfɹɛndli / Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ n dli] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ n dlɪ] – remember,

“friendship” Broad: /ˈfɹɛnʃɪp/ Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪɁp] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪp] Menu

End of Phonological Processes 2 Check your answers at: “Quiz_Answers_Broad_Narrow. pdf” Menu

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Dental Assimilation Flapping Glottal Stop Approximant Partial Devoicing /w/ or /hw/ ? Syllabic Consonants Vowel Lengthening Vowel Nasalization Quiz

DENTAL ASSIMILATION

“hit” Broad: /hɪt/ Narrow: [hɪt] Alternates: [hɪtʰ] – if wish to explicitly mark audible release (not usually necessary) Menu

“hit three” Broad: / ˈhɪt θɹi/ Narrow: [ˈhɪɁt θɹi] Alternates: None Menu

FLAPPING

“addict” Broad: /ˈӕdɪkt/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪk t] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪʔk tʰ] – if need to mark final audible release (unusual) Menu

“attitude” Broad: /ˈӕtɪtud/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪtud] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪtʰud] Menu

GLOTTAL STOP

“kitten” -1 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪtʰ ɪ n] Alternates: none – Note: “hyperspeech” here (=careful pronunciation, not usual GAE) Menu

“kitten” -2 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪɁn ] Alternates: None Menu

APPROXIMANT PARTIAL DEVOICING

“lie” Broad: /laɪ/ Narrow: [laɪ] Alternates: None Menu

“ply” Broad: /plaɪ/ Narrow: [pʰl aɪ] Alternates: None Menu

/W/ OR /HW/ ?

“witch” Broad: /wɪtʃ/ Narrow: [wɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [wɪtʃ] Menu

“which” Broad: /ʍɪtʃ/ Narrow: [ʍɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [hwɪʔtʃ] Menu

SYLLABIC CONSONANTS

“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] Alternates: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] none – Note: “hyperspeech” (= careful) pronunciation, not usual GAE Menu

“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtən/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑɁn ] Alternates: None Menu

VOWEL LENGTHENING

“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪ] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪ] Menu

“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪː] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪː] Menu

VOWEL NASALIZATION

“friendly” Broad: /ˈfɹɛndli / Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ n dli] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ n dlɪ] – remember, the final quality of the high front vowel can vary according to different transcribers in final unstressed position Menu

“friendship” Broad: /ˈfɹɛnʃɪp/ Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪɁp] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪp] Menu

Test yourself ! QUIZ 4 (next 10 slides)

“packed” Menu

“anthem” Menu

“ladder” Menu

“whip” Menu

“kitchen” Menu

“bottom” Menu

“fitting” Menu

“pride” Menu

“train” Menu

“freezer” Menu

End of Phonological Processes 2 Check your answers at: “Quiz_Answers_Broad_Narrow. pdf” Menu