PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2 Copyright 2017 Please do not
![“hit” Broad: /hɪt/ Narrow: [hɪt] Alternates: [hɪtʰ] – if wish to explicitly mark audible](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-4.jpg "“hit” Broad: /hɪt/ Narrow: [hɪt] Alternates: [hɪtʰ] – if wish to explicitly mark audible")
![“hit three” Broad: / ˈhɪt θɹi/ Narrow: [ˈhɪɁt θɹi] Alternates: None Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-5.jpg "“hit three” Broad: / ˈhɪt θɹi/ Narrow: [ˈhɪɁt θɹi] Alternates: None Menu")
![“addict” Broad: /ˈӕdɪkt/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪk t] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪʔk tʰ] – if need to mark](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-7.jpg "“addict” Broad: /ˈӕdɪkt/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪk t] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪʔk tʰ] – if need to mark")
![“attitude” Broad: /ˈӕtɪtud/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪtud] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪtʰud] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-8.jpg "“attitude” Broad: /ˈӕtɪtud/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪtud] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪtʰud] Menu")
![“kitten” -1 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪtʰ ɪ n] Alternates: none – Note: “hyperspeech” here](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-10.jpg "“kitten” -1 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪtʰ ɪ n] Alternates: none – Note: “hyperspeech” here")
![“kitten” -2 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪɁn ] Alternates: None Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-11.jpg "“kitten” -2 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪɁn ] Alternates: None Menu")
![“lie” Broad: /laɪ/ Narrow: [laɪ] Alternates: None Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-13.jpg "“lie” Broad: /laɪ/ Narrow: [laɪ] Alternates: None Menu")
![“ply” Broad: /plaɪ/ Narrow: [pʰl aɪ] Alternates: None Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-14.jpg "“ply” Broad: /plaɪ/ Narrow: [pʰl aɪ] Alternates: None Menu")
![“witch” Broad: /wɪtʃ/ Narrow: [wɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [wɪtʃ] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-16.jpg "“witch” Broad: /wɪtʃ/ Narrow: [wɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [wɪtʃ] Menu")
![“which” Broad: /ʍɪtʃ/ Narrow: [ʍɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [hwɪʔtʃ] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-17.jpg "“which” Broad: /ʍɪtʃ/ Narrow: [ʍɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [hwɪʔtʃ] Menu")
![“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] Alternates: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] none – Note: “hyperspeech” (=](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-19.jpg "“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] Alternates: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] none – Note: “hyperspeech” (=")
![“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtən/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑɁn ] Alternates: None Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-20.jpg "“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtən/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑɁn ] Alternates: None Menu")
![“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪ] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪ] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-22.jpg "“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪ] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪ] Menu")
![“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪː] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪː] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-23.jpg "“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪː] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪː] Menu")
![“friendly” Broad: /ˈfɹɛndli / Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ n dli] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ n dlɪ] – remember,](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-25.jpg "“friendly” Broad: /ˈfɹɛndli / Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ n dli] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ n dlɪ] – remember,")
![“friendship” Broad: /ˈfɹɛnʃɪp/ Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪɁp] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪp] Menu](https://slidetodoc.com/presentation_image_h/19c531a353516e2c2ade70b080f1aed0/image-26.jpg "“friendship” Broad: /ˈfɹɛnʃɪp/ Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪɁp] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪp] Menu")
- Slides: 38
PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES 2 Copyright 2017 – Please do not copy without permission. Thank you. ; -)
Dental Assimilation Flapping Glottal Stop Approximant Partial Devoicing /w/ or /hw/ ? Syllabic Consonants Vowel Lengthening Vowel Nasalization Quiz
DENTAL ASSIMILATION
“hit” Broad: /hɪt/ Narrow: [hɪt] Alternates: [hɪtʰ] – if wish to explicitly mark audible release (not usually necessary) Menu
“hit three” Broad: / ˈhɪt θɹi/ Narrow: [ˈhɪɁt θɹi] Alternates: None Menu
FLAPPING
“addict” Broad: /ˈӕdɪkt/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪk t] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪʔk tʰ] – if need to mark final audible release (unusual) Menu
“attitude” Broad: /ˈӕtɪtud/ Narrow: [ˈʔӕɾɪtud] Alternates: [ˈʔӕɾɪtʰud] Menu
GLOTTAL STOP
“kitten” -1 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪtʰ ɪ n] Alternates: none – Note: “hyperspeech” here (=careful pronunciation, not usual GAE) Menu
“kitten” -2 Broad: /ˈkɪtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈkʰɪɁn ] Alternates: None Menu
APPROXIMANT PARTIAL DEVOICING
“lie” Broad: /laɪ/ Narrow: [laɪ] Alternates: None Menu
“ply” Broad: /plaɪ/ Narrow: [pʰl aɪ] Alternates: None Menu
/W/ OR /HW/ ?
“witch” Broad: /wɪtʃ/ Narrow: [wɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [wɪtʃ] Menu
“which” Broad: /ʍɪtʃ/ Narrow: [ʍɪʔtʃ] Alternates: [hwɪʔtʃ] Menu
SYLLABIC CONSONANTS
“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtɪn/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] Alternates: [ˈɹɑtʰɪ n] none – Note: “hyperspeech” (= careful) pronunciation, not usual GAE Menu
“rotten” Broad: /ˈɹɑtən/ Narrow: [ˈɹɑɁn ] Alternates: None Menu
VOWEL LENGTHENING
“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪ] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪ] Menu
“retry” Broad: /ɹiˈtɹaɪ/ Narrow: [ɹiˈtʰɹ aɪː] Alternates: [ɹɨˈtʰɹ aɪː] Menu
VOWEL NASALIZATION
“friendly” Broad: /ˈfɹɛndli / Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ n dli] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ n dlɪ] – remember, the final quality of the high front vowel can vary according to different transcribers in final unstressed position Menu
“friendship” Broad: /ˈfɹɛnʃɪp/ Narrow: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪɁp] Alternates: [ˈfɹɛ nʃɪp] Menu
Test yourself ! QUIZ 4 (next 10 slides)
“packed” Menu
“anthem” Menu
“ladder” Menu
“whip” Menu
“kitchen” Menu
“bottom” Menu
“fitting” Menu
“pride” Menu
“train” Menu
“freezer” Menu
End of Phonological Processes 2 Check your answers at: “Quiz_Answers_Broad_Narrow. pdf” Menu