Phonics Workshop for Parents Why teach phonics Phonics
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Phonics Workshop for Parents
Why teach phonics? � Phonics – main strategy supporting word recognition � Teaches children to connect letters of the alphabet to the sounds they make – blending them together from left to right to make a word � Supports children in identifying those individual sounds (phonemes) within words and segment them for spelling. � Helps children to become a successful reader!
Some common terminology • phoneme • grapheme • segmenting and blending • digraph • trigraph • split digraph
Phonemes and graphemes � 26 letters in the alphabet � These letters and combinations of these letters made 44 sounds � Speech sounds – phonemes – are the smallest units of sounds in words � Letters or groups of letters are called graphemes � Phonemes can be represented by graphemes of one, two or three letters. ◦ E. g. t sh igh
Correct articulation of the phonemes � https: //www. bing. com/videos/search? q=pro nounication+of+phonics+youtube&view=det ail&mid=939 CE 0 B 2280 ACF 43112 A 939 CE 0 B 2 280 ACF 43112 A&FORM=VIRE
Grapheme � One letter or one group of letters used to write one sound For example, the sounds ‘f’ can be written with the grapheme f (fun) or ff (huff)
Blending Building words from phonemes to read. c a t cat
Blending Qu ee n queen
�Breaking Segmenting down words for spelling. cat c a t
Segmenting Queen qu ee n
Other terminology � Digraph - a group of two successive letters whose phonetic value is a single sound (e. g. ea in bread or ng in sing) � Trigraph - three letters that might a single phoneme (e. g. igh in sight). � Split digraph - two letters, split, making one sound (e. g. make)
Phase 1 There are 7 aspects with 3 strands. � A 1 – Environmental � A 2 – Instrumental sounds � A 3 – Body Percussion � A 4 – Rhythm and rhyme � A 5 – Alliteration � A 6 – Voice sounds � A 7 – Oral blending and segmenting.
�Set �Set 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: Phase 2 s, a, t, p i, n, m, d g, o, c, k ck, e, u, r h, b, f, ff, l, ll, ss
�Set Phase 3 6: j, v, w, x �Set 7: y, z, zz, qu �Consonant digraphs: ch, sh, th, ng �Vowel digraphs: ai, ee, igh, oa, oo, ar, or, ur, ow, oi, ear, air, ure, er
�This Phase 4 phase consolidates all the children have learnt in the previous phases.
�Children Phase 5 will be taught new graphemes and alternative pronunciations for these graphemes. �Vowel digraphs: wh, ph, ay, ou, ie, ea, oy, ir, ue, aw, ew, oe, au � Split digraphs: a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e
�The Phase 6 focus is on learning spelling rules for suffixes. -s -er -ful -es -ing -est -y -ly -ment -ed -en -ness
Tricky Words � These are words that have to be taught through repeated revision and throughout the different phrases. The children need to learn these by sight as they cannot be segmented/ blended � E. g. you, was
Phonics Sessions � Happen � In daily (20 -25 minutes) as a class reception this happens in 3 small groups. � During the sessions the children will be encouraged to see, say and sometimes write letters and words.
A typical phonics session § Revisit and review § Teach § Practise § Apply ◦ Practise previously learned letters ◦ Practise oral blending and segmentation ◦ Teach a new letter ◦ Teach blending and/or segmentation with letter(s) ◦ Teach one or two tricky words ◦ Practise reading and /or spelling words with the new letter(s) ◦ Read or write a caption (with the teacher) using one or more high frequency words and words containing the new letter ◦ Assess learning against criteria
Helping your child with decoding unfamiliar words � Say each sound in the word from left to right � Blend the sounds by pointing to each letter, i. e. /b/ in bat, or letter groups, i. e. /igh/ in sigh, as you say the sounds, then run your finger along the whole word as you say it � Try to ensure that you enunciate the sound accurately � Talk about the meaning if your child does not understand the word they have read � Work at your child’s pace � Always be positive and give lots of praise and encouragement
Reading book levels and phonics phases Book Band Lilac Pink Red Yellow Blue Green Orange Turquoise Purple Gold White Lime Brown Phonic Phase 1 2 3 3 -4 4 -5 5 5 -6 6 6
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