Philosophical Views Of Socrates Plato And Aristotle Socrates

Philosophical Views Of Socrates, Plato And Aristotle Socrates Plato Aristotle

Their Views

On Existence Ø Socrates: Socrates believed in the existence of higher moral truths. According to Socrates, our pursuit for these higher moral truths ends up setting the path that our lives take. Ø Plato: Plato believed that the duality of man and the duality of universe match perfectly. According to Plato, man’s dual nature allows him to perceive things that form a part of the ephemeral world. Ø Aristotle: Aristotle did not believe in the idea that life got created by chance. According to Aristotle, various inherent functions built into living beings define their meaning of life.

On Love Ø Socrates: Socrates viewed love from the erotic angle and believed that friendship along with spiritual love are comparatively far greater than sexual and physical love. Ø Plato: Plato viewed love between people from an almost entirely homosexual angle. The love theory of Plato deals with sex, and his views on sex are based heterosexual and homosexual relationships. Ø Aristotle: Aristotle laid great emphasis on self-love, which he considered a proper emotion when it relates to the love of virtue. Aristotle described love as a single soul that inhabited two bodies.

On Method Of Acquiring Knowledge Ø Socrates: The Socratic method deals with answering a question by posing another question. This oppositional process aims at defending one point of view against another. Socrates felt that knowledge acquisition can happen through persistent examination and elimination of hypothesis, and by not only questioning the beliefs of the others but also those of our own. Ø Plato: Plato's methods of acquiring knowledge were built on the notion that the knowledge that we acquire through our senses is impure and filled with confusion. According to Plato, true acquisition of knowledge can be achieved when the contemplative soul turns away from the world. Ø Aristotle: Aristotle laid great emphasis to knowledge that we acquire through our senses, and thereby earned the modern title of empiricist for himself.

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