PHARYNX Yutak Choana Pars nasalis pharyngis nasopharynx ductus

PHARYNX ( Yutak ) Choana Pars nasalis pharyngis ( nasopharynx ) -- ductus nasopharyngeus Kafatası duvarı Fornix pharyngis Recessus pharygeus (Eq) - Diverticulum pahryngeum tonsilla pharyngea (Rum ve Sus) Yan duvarlar Ostium pharyngeum tubae auditivae ( ostium pharyngeum tubae pharyngotympanica ) tonsilla tubaria Vertebral duvar

Pars oralis pharyngis ( oropharynx ) Oroventral duvar Aditus pharyngis = Isthmus faucium tonsilla palatina (cavum aris’e) plica glossoepiglottica mediana vallecula epiglottica plica glossoepiglottica lateralis - 2 adet Pars laryngea pharyngis ( laryngopharynx ) Laryngoesophageal duvar Aditus laryngis girişin her iki yanında recessus piriformis limen pharyngoesophageum (car) Vestibulum esophagi –pars esophagea (Aditus esophageus)

The hard palate ends at the left edge of A, defining B as the choanae. The soft palate is to the right of A. The passage above the soft palate is the nasal pharynx (C). Within the nasal pharanx, we find the openning of a passage which leads to the middle ear, the auditory tube (D); . Below the soft palate is the oral pharanx (E). The portion of the pharynx which is above the larynx (the epiglottis is labelled F) and leads to the esophagus is the laryngeal pharanx (G). Aggregates of lymphoid nodules in the pharynx are called tonsils, and H is one of the palatine tonsils.

Raphe pharyngis Mm. Constrictores pharyngis rostrales M. pterygopharyngeus, m. stylopharyngeus rost. pharynx’i yukarı kaldırır M. Constrictor pharyngis medius M. hyopharyngeus pharyngis’in orta kısmının konstriktoru Mm. Constrictores pharyngis caudales M. thyropharyngeus, m. cricopharyngeus konstriktor – lokmayı esophagus’a gönderir M. Stylopharyngeus caudalis ( dilator )