PETRAS Privacy Ethics Trust Reliability Acceptability and Security

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things PETRAS: Hub Overview Jeremy Watson: UCL – Director Emil Lupu: Imperial College – Deputy Director

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Aims – to: • Deliver real co-produced impactful and cross-sectoral technical and socioeconomic benefit • Place the UK as world-leader in expertise and deployment of trusted Io. T technology • Create a cross-disciplinary environment across research domains, industries, and government departments. • Create a social platform for innovation and co-creation with users and stakeholders • Provide an enduring legacy from the PETRAS Hub, beyond the end of the funded period

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Principles • Use an integrated approach of collaborative social and physical science expertise • Remove barriers to the beneficial adoption of Internet of Things • Address generic knowledge gaps through case study approaches covering major sectors • Use innovative methodologies including ‘in the wild’ and citizen science

Cybersecurity of the Internet of Things Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security PETRAS for the Internet of Things Organisation Steering board Io. TUK Landscape Operations group Hub Healthcar e Node Shared admin Warwick Imperial Lancas- ter Accelerator Cardiff spoke User & Research board Edin’bro spoke UCL Oxford Soton spoke Surrey spoke ~ 50 Public & private sector research partners Cities Node

Cybersecurity of the Internet of Things Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security PETRAS for the Internet of Things Organisation Steering board 2 of 7 NHS-E projects: Surrey & Bristol Operations group Hub Healthcar e Node Shared admin Warwick Imperial Lancas- ter Accelerator SBRI Call tba User & Research board £ 9. 8 m Hub DCMS/EPSR C Cardiff spoke Edin’bro spoke Cities Node UCL Oxford Soton spoke Surrey spoke ~ 50 Public & private sector research partners £ 10 m Demonstrator ‘City. Verve’ Manchester

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Key Facts about PETRAS • 9 world leading universities via the core and spoke model (4 from the Alan Turing Institute) • Combined hub value: £ 23 m • Blackett Review expertise • 47 partners at submission combining presence in the UK, Central Europe and America (giving International links and perspective) • Inter– and multi-disciplinary focus

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Governance A rigorous set of processes providing independent ‘steering’ including ethical aspects of projects, knowledge needs and technology advice, and executive management of projects Terms of reference are available for each board

Workplan PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Stream programme Generic learning outcomes – each co-led by a social and physical scientist • • • Privacy & Trust Safety & Security Harnessing Economic Value Adoption & Acceptability Standards, Governance & Policy Projects grouped by type into ‘Constellations’, sample one or more of the Stream threads

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation groupings Sectorally-themed collections of projects which provide evidence to the Stream progra • • Ambient environments Health & Care Infrastructure Supply & Control Systems Transport & Mobility Identification Design & Behaviour Projects grouped into ‘Constellations’ according to theme type

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Innovation in the execution process • Discipline balance – The PETRAS domain of study requires a balance between social and physical science and engineering challenges, so each of the Streams is co-led by academics representing these two disciplines • PDRA pool – Post doctoral research fellows will be hired for the whole three year Hub programme and will be attached to a particular stream; they will be deployed to Constellation projects and bring knowledge back to their stream • Interim Call – It is anticipated that much of the first months will be spent in setting contexts and establishing baselines. In month 10, an internal Call for proposals will be issued, shaped by the needs of User Partners and by emerging technologies. A further Call in Year 2 will aim at converging knowledge to Stream conclusions • Innovation Champions (x 2) – Will provide active professional links to the greater Io. TUK community, Catapults, etc.

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Creating an enduring legacy It is the collaborators’ intention to create an interest group with enduring value, serving the UK government and business sectors • Publicity and knowledge dissemination are a priority • Possible business models beyond the end of the funded period will be considered from the outset • Relationships with User Partners will include considerations of relationship and value sustainability • Relationships with relevant Academies and Professional Engineering Institutions will be built to create mutually-beneficial delivery platforms

PETRAS Routes to Impact Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Truly transdisciplinary publications Impact Champions Workshops across the country Specialist Journalist Multi-level partner engagement Partnership Fund via Strategic Fund Website hub Secondments, fellowships Two large symposia Steering, streams, constellations Using: Impact call Common language Sociotechnical tools UK world-leading in research & practice Policy advice and innovation Leading in standardisation Next generation of researchers

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Transport & Mobility projects will include smart street planning, pricing & maintenance and also developing solutions for communications among autonomous and semiautonomous cars and infrastructures. Lead: Professor Carsten Maple (Warwick)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Health & Care Se. NTH - focus on: 1. Threat modelling and analysis for body sensor networks; 2. Security mechanisms that can be provided on miniaturised low power ASICs; 3. Establishing a test-bed with selected scenarios. DASH - user trust in medical applications of Io. T. Project will use sandpits to identify problems impairing users’ trust and will define a code of practises for Io. T. Lead: Emil Lupu (Imperial College)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Design & Behaviour This Constellation will consider the role that Design plays in influencing the adoption of Io. T. In particular, how Design and Engineering can actively encourage or discourage behaviours, so that Privacy and Trust are enhanced, and adoption is promoted. Design charrettes will be used to obtain user responses to a range of interventions. Lead: Professor Rachel Cooper (Lancaster)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Infrastructure Includes 1. NIRC, which looks, from a policy angle, at approaches in various countries and across borders to manage Io. T threats and increased attack surfaces. 2. ALIo. TT - tools to analyse threats in many contexts, creating, validating and piloting methods and software across the hub and with User Partners, including government agencies. Lead: Professor Jeremy Watson (UCL)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Identification AACIo. T - rating the trustworthiness of identification systems based on the wider environment surrounding the Io. T agent PEISI evaluating ‘identifying’ technologies, protocols, and procedures alongside privacy strategies, to design robust solutions that deliver a balance between identifiability and privacy of Io. T technology. Lead: Professor Luciano Floridi (Oxford)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Supply & Control Systems Connectivity and intelligence are of economic importance to the UK. Io. T offers integrated control systems and supply chains. Projects include: Developing Secure Io. T-augmented Control Systems and Exploring Economic Value of Io. T Data in Cyber-physical Supply Chains. The projects will draw expertise from a number of Hub research organisations working with industrial partners. Lead: Professor Carsten Maple (Warwick)

PETRAS Privacy, Ethics, Trust, Reliability, Acceptability, and Security for the Internet of Things Constellation example: Ambient Environments The QEOP offers an ideal setting for scalable, ‘In the Wild’, Io. T developments. Concepts around security versus adaptability with cross-layered network wide protocols for low powered Io. T Devices will be investigated. A combination of In the Wild experiments and focus groups will inform the boundaries of privacy, trust and personalisation. Lead: Professor Andy Hudson-Smith (UCL)