Pest Detection Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey CAPS Pest

Pest Detection & Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey (CAPS)

Pest Detection / CAPS Pest & Survey Measures CAPS Measure 2012 2013 2014 2015 53 52 52 52 PR, VI, GU CAPS Participation Total Number of States & Territories Including these Territories States & Territories with Infrastructure w/o Infrastructure States & Territories with Surveys w/o Survey PR, VI, AS, GU PR, VI, GU 52 51 50 49 AZ AZ AZ, WA, GU 51 51 AZ, NM AZ AZ AZ

Pest Detection / CAPS Pest & Survey Measures CAPS Measure 2012 2013 2014 2015 Number of bundled surveys * 133 119 116 121 Number of unique exotic pests for which national surveys are conducted * 266 229 220 219 Average Number of pests per state 15. 6 16. 3 16. 9 Average number of pests per bundled survey * 6. 1 7. 3 7. 2 Average number of surveys per state * 2. 6 2. 3 2. 2 2. 3 $19, 926 $23, 410 $21, 620 $21, 773 CAPS Surveys Average cost per individual survey * Pre-Sequestration; CR

Pest Detection / CAPS Pest & Survey Measures CAPS Measure 2012 2013 2014 2015 Total number of Priority Pests 127 118 145 144 Priority Pests targeted for survey 102 95 109 80. 3% 80. 5% 72. 4% 75. 7% 25 23 40 35 CAPS Priority Pest List Percent of target pests on the CAPS Priority Pest List for which surveys were conducted * Priority Pests not targeted

Pest Detection / CAPS Pest & Survey Measures 2014 w/o Farm Bill Pests # 2015 w/o Farm Bill Pests # Total number of Priority Pests 145 117 144 127 Priority Pests targeted for survey 105 99 109 72. 4% 84. 6% 75. 7% 85. 8% 40 18 35 18 CAPS Measure CAPS Priority Pest List Percent of target pests on the CAPS Priority Pest List for which surveys were conducted * Priority Pests not targeted # Removed those pests from the Priority Pest List that appear only in Farm Bill surveys

Priority Surveys 2014 2015 State Surveys 2014 2015 Corn Commodity Survey 7 8 Citrus Commodity Survey 1 1 Cotton Commodity Survey 4 4 Field Crops Pest Survey 4 2 Cyst Nematode Survey 3 3 Forest Pest Survey 10 8 EWB/BB 19 20 Fruit Crops Pest Survey 2 4 Mollusk 4 3 Greenhouse Crops Pest 1 1 Oak Commodity Survey 4 3 Legume Survey 1 1 Pine Commodity Survey 5 6 Maple / Oak Survey 3 3 Small Grains Commodity 7 7 Mixed Commodity Survey 3 3 Soybean Commodity Survey 9 10 Nematode Survey 2 1 Asian Defoliators FB Nursery & Retail Plants 19 20 Grape Commodity Survey FB Palm Pest Survey 1 1 Palm Commodity Survey FB Rice Pest Survey 4 4 Solanaceous Crops Survey FB Tree Fruit Pest Survey 4 3 Stone Fruit Commodity FB Vegetable Crops Pest 2 5

2014 CAPS – PPQ – Farm Bill Surveys - Basics CAPS PPQ Farm Bill FB Natl Priority States and Territories 52 47 43 39 Total Number of Surveys * 116 137# 108 74 Average number of surveys per state * 2. 2 2. 9# 2. 5 1. 9 Total Number of Unique Exotic Pests for which national surveys were conducted * 220 100 183 143 Average Number of Pests per State 16. 3 10. 0 16. 19* 10. 8 Average Number of Pests per Survey * 7. 3 3. 5 6. 4* 5. 7 2014 Measures CAPS & PPQ: Pest Detection funding Farm Bill: Goal 1 Survey

2014 Pest Detection Surveys PPQ w/o FB Pests # CAPS + PPQ w/o FB Pests # 117 145 117 105 99 67 60 100 Percent Priority Pests with Surveys * 72. 4% 84. 6% 46. 2% 51. 3% 85. 5% Number Priority Pests with No Survey 40 18 78 57 17 Additional Pests Targeted for Survey 115 121 33 40 147 Unique Pests Targeted for Survey 220 100 247 CAPS w/o FB Pests # Number of 2014 Priority Pests 145 Number Priority Pests with Survey 2014 Measures # Removed those pests from the Priority Pest List that appear only in Farm Bill surveys

2014 Farm Bill Surveys Farm Bill Goal 1 Survey FB w/o CAPS Pests # FB National Priority Surveys FB Natl Priority w/o CAPS Pests # Number of 2014 Priority Pests 145 127 Number Priority Pests with Survey 76 71 74 69 Percent Priority Pests with Surveys * 52. 4% 55. 9% 51. 0% 54. 3% Number Priority Pests with No Survey 69 56 71 58 Additional Pests Targeted for Survey 107 112 69 74 Unique Pests Targeted for Survey 183 143 2014 Measures # Removed those pests from the Priority Pest List that appear only in CAPS surveys Removed those surveys not defined as National Priority

2014 Pest Surveillance Surveys CAPS + PPQ + FB National Priority Number of 2014 Priority Pests 145 Number Priority Pests with Survey 124 Percent Priority Pests with Surveys * 85. 5% Number Priority Pests with No Survey 21 21 Additional Pests Targeted for Survey 210 182 Unique Pests Targeted for Survey 334 306 2014 Measures Removed those surveys not defined as National Priority

Pest Detections CAPS Measure 2011 2012 2013 2014 83. 3% 90. 0% 88. 2% 25 21 17 17 100% 2 0 1 2* New to the United States Percent of significant pest introductions that were detected before they had a chance to spread from the original point of colonization and cause severe economical and/or environmental damage * New or re-introduced into the United States Percent listed as reportable/actionable Number on Priority Pest List 2014: 17 confirmed; 2 widespread at time of detection * Chrysodeixis chalcites – Golden twin spot moth (MI) Helicoverpa armigera – Old world bollworm (PR)

Observation Dates – Calendar Year NAPIS Data 2012 2013 2014 127 118 145 Priority Pests targeted for survey (J-3) 102 (80. 3%) 103 (87. 3%) 124 (85. 5%) Unique pests targeted for survey (J-3) 266 300 306 140, 515 139, 361 81, 586 Unique pests with data in NAPIS 825 772 399 Priority Pests with data in NAPIS 98 (77. 2%) 94 (79. 7%) 114 (78. 6%) Priority Pests with no data in NAPIS 29 24 31 Not Priority Pests with data in NAPIS 727 678 285 Priority Pests with positive records 12 9 11 Total number of Priority Pests NAPIS Records Data from NAPIS 01 -21 -2015 CAPS + PPQ + FB

2012 Priority Pests with Positive Data in NAPIS (CY 2012) Agrilus planipennis Orthotomicus erosus Cernuella virgata Pityophthorus juglandis Chrysodeixis chalcites Sirex noctilio Epiphyas postvittana Tomicus piniperda Hylurgus ligniperda Veronicella cubensis Lymantria dispar asiatica Xyleborus glabratus

2013 Priority Pests with Positive Data in NAPIS (CY 2013) Agrilus planipennis Tomicus piniperda Bactrocera zonata Trichoferus campestris* Cernuella virgata Veronicella cubensis Enarmonia formosana Xyleborus glabratus Lymantria dispar asiatica * New U. S. record

2014 Priority Pests with Positive Data in NAPIS (CY 2014) Agrilus planipennis Orthotomicus erosus Chrysodeixis chalcites * Oryctes rhinoceros Helicoverpa armigera * Trichoferus campestris Heterodera filipjevi Trypodendron domesticum Lissachatina fulica Xyleborus glabratus Lymantria dispar asiatica * New U. S. record

CAPS Resource and Collaboration Site caps. ceris. purdue. edu