PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI Patricia Rinwigati 081283646344 rinwigatigmail com PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN KORPORASI Patricia Rinwigati : 081283646344 rinwigati@gmail. com

PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN Siapa Perbuatan Pertanggung jawaban

WHO/WHAT IS CORPORATION?

APA ITU KORPORASI? KORPORASI MULTINASIONAL? GROUP? Korporasi - Pendekatan individu vs. Pendekatan enterprise/satu kesatuan - Ruang lingkup: Lintas batas? Tujuan Korporasi: - profit vs masyarakat: - Pemegang saham vs. stakeholder Pertanggungjawaban korporasi? - terminologies : corporate citizenship, business sustainability, corporate governance, CSR, etc.

CORPORATE STRUCTURE Corporate Structure Direksi Saha m RUPS Komisaris Perseroan Terbatas Internal corporate structure Director Officers Employees

ACCOUNTABILITY & RESPONSIBILITY?

TREN REGULASI: TERMINOLOGI DAN IMPLIKASI DOES DIFFERENT TERM MATTER? Pertanggungjawaban sosial korporasi (CSR) Corporate Governance Hak-hak buruh atau pekerja Pertanggungjawaban lingkungan HAM

SEMANTIK Respon sibility Liability Accoun tability PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN

SEMANTIK ACCOUNTABILITY the quality or state of being accountable; esp ecially : an obligation or willingness to accept responsibility or to accountfor one's actions <public officials lacking accountability RESPONSIBILITY the state of being held as the cause of something that needs to be set right something one must do because of prior agreement Integral part of human relatiships that in its various meanings and shadings it serves as a synonym for almost every important political word

CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY/ACCOUNTABILITY Corporate Responsibility Refer to varied practices that reflect the belief that corporations have responsibilities beyond generating profit for their shareholders. Such responsibilities are generally considered to extend not only to direct social and environmental impacts of business activity, but also to more indirect effects resulting from relationships with business partners, such as those involved in global production chains. voluntary approaches, albeit those supported by market based incentives Corporate Accountability corporate behavior is influenced by pressure exerted by social and governmental actors beyond the company itself Such actors can adopt a range of strategies, including but not limited to the mobilisation of legal mechanisms to enforce social standards. The act of being accountable to the stakeholders of an organization, which may include shareholders, employees, suppliers, custo mers, the local community, and even the particular country(s) that the firm operates in. In most jurisdictions, a body of corporate law has been developed in order to formalize these requirements. Corporate accountability can be defined as the ability of those affected by a corporation to control that corporation’s operations.

YOU OR I: BEYOND THE MAGIC BULLET Ethical/social Approach Flexible & progressive- Sesuai dengan kebutuhan Informal approach - Dapat diterima- resistensi sedikit : self driven Mudah diamandemen Tidak semua mematuhi – diversity of standard Kurang mekanisme pelaksanaan Legal Approach Mempunyai kekuatan hukum Ada mekanisme pelaksanaan & pemulihan (liability) Uniformity kepatuhan Tidak fleksibel dan tidak mudah diamandemen.

CORPORATE ACCOUNTABILITY Understanding: Corporate accountability can be defined as the ability of those affected by a corporation to control that corporation’s operations or to hold accountable corporation’s operation. Unsur: - stakeholders - Rules/Norma & Mekanisme - disclosure & transparancy - Pemulihan

BAD THINGS HAPPEN!!!!!!

ANALISA SOSIAL UNTUK PELAKU USAHA who What How • Siapa pelaku? • Siapa stakeholder? • Siapa yang paling diuntungkan? • Perbuatan? • Kesalahan? • Mekanisme pemulihan? • transparansi? • Pemulihan?

THINK OUTSIDE THE BOX Pencegahan Repressive Rules : - pelibatan stakeholder - transparancy Mekanisme pemulihan Resources transparansi