Personality Psychoanalytic Cont Humanistic Trait Social Cognitive 10

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Personality

Personality

Psychoanalytic Cont. Humanistic Trait Social. Cognitive 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30

Psychoanalytic Cont. Humanistic Trait Social. Cognitive 10 10 10 20 20 20 30 30 30 40 40 40 50 50 50

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 10 POINTS The basic tenants as said by Freud. ANSWER: What is: the

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 10 POINTS The basic tenants as said by Freud. ANSWER: What is: the existence of the unconscious mind, the importance of childhood, the importance of sexuality, and the 3 motivational voices?

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 20 POINTS Freud’s 3 motivational voices and their principles. ANSWER: What is: Id

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 20 POINTS Freud’s 3 motivational voices and their principles. ANSWER: What is: Id the pleasure principle, Ego the reality principle, and Superego the morality principle?

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 30 POINTS According to Freud, a boy’s sexual desires toward his mother and

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 30 POINTS According to Freud, a boy’s sexual desires toward his mother and feelings of jealousy and hatred for the rival father. ANSWER: What is the Oedipus complex?

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 40 POINTS A lingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 40 POINTS A lingering focus of pleasure seeking energies at an earlier psychosexual stage, in which conflicts were unresolved. ANSWER: What is a fixation?

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 50 POINTS One is the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety arousing thoughts,

PSYCHOANALYTIC– 50 POINTS One is the basic defense mechanism that banishes anxiety arousing thoughts, feelings, and memories from consciousness. The other is a psychoanalytic defense mechanism in which an individual faced with anxiety retreats to a more infantile psychosexual stage. ANSWER: What is the difference between repression and regression?

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 10 POINTS There was an emphasis on the conscious mind’s role

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 10 POINTS There was an emphasis on the conscious mind’s role in interpreting experience and in coping with the environment. They doubted that sex and aggression were all consuming motivations. ANSWER: What are two important differences between Freudians and Neo-Freudians?

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 20 POINTS This person believed people had 2 unconscious minds, personal

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 20 POINTS This person believed people had 2 unconscious minds, personal and collective. ANSWER: Who is Carl Jung?

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 30 POINTS This person said childhood anxiety, caused by the dependent

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 30 POINTS This person said childhood anxiety, caused by the dependent child’s sense of helplessness, triggers our desire for love and security. ANSWER: Who is Karen Horney?

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 40 POINTS This person proposed the idea of the inferiority complex

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 40 POINTS This person proposed the idea of the inferiority complex and believed that much of our behavior is driven by efforts to conquer childhood feelings of inferiority, feelings that trigger our strivings for superiority and power. ANSWER: Who is Alfred Adler?

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 50 POINTS Theory that faith in one’s worldview and the pursuit

PSYCHOANALYTIC CONT. – 50 POINTS Theory that faith in one’s worldview and the pursuit of self esteem provide protection against a deeply rooted fear of death. ANSWER: What is the terror-management theory?

HUMANISTIC– 10 POINTS According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic

HUMANISTIC– 10 POINTS According to Maslow, the ultimate psychological need that arises after basic physical and psychological needs are met and self esteem is achieved; the motivation to fulfill one’s potential. ANSWER: What is self actualization?

HUMANISTIC– 20 POINTS This person believes that other people can nurture our growth with

HUMANISTIC– 20 POINTS This person believes that other people can nurture our growth with unconditional positive regard, an attitude of total acceptance towards another person. Empathy, genuineness, and acceptance are what nurtures people. ANSWER: Who is Carl Rogers?

HUMANISTIC– 30 POINTS • The main differences between Psychoanalytic and Humanism. ANSWER: What is:

HUMANISTIC– 30 POINTS • The main differences between Psychoanalytic and Humanism. ANSWER: What is: a belief that we shape our own destiny with our free will, not our unconscious mind, and a focus on the present, not childhood?

HUMANISTIC– 40 POINTS The criticisms of Humanism. ANSWER: • What is self indulgence and

HUMANISTIC– 40 POINTS The criticisms of Humanism. ANSWER: • What is self indulgence and too abstract to prove?

HUMANISTIC– 50 POINTS It is the order of behavior in terms of motivation. ANSWER:

HUMANISTIC– 50 POINTS It is the order of behavior in terms of motivation. ANSWER: What is: physiological , safety, love/belonging, esteem, and selfactualization?

TRAIT– 10 POINTS A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel or

TRAIT– 10 POINTS A characteristic pattern of behavior or a disposition to feel or act, as assessed by self report inventories and peer reports. ANSWER: What is a trait?

TRAIT– 20 POINTS This person identified 16 main personality factors. ANSWER: Who is Raymond

TRAIT– 20 POINTS This person identified 16 main personality factors. ANSWER: Who is Raymond Cattell?

TRAIT– 30 POINTS Hans Eysenck and Sybil’s three dimensions of our normal individual variations.

TRAIT– 30 POINTS Hans Eysenck and Sybil’s three dimensions of our normal individual variations. ANSWER: What is: extraversion/introversion, neuroticism/emotional stability, and psychoticism/impulse control?

TRAIT– 40 POINTS Gordan Allport’s three categories of traits. ANSWER: What are: cardinal traits

TRAIT– 40 POINTS Gordan Allport’s three categories of traits. ANSWER: What are: cardinal traits (overwhelming personality traits), central traits (traits that describe you), and secondary traits (traits that come out only in certain situations)

TRAIT– 50 POINTS The Big Five Theory is made up of these opposites. OCEAN

TRAIT– 50 POINTS The Big Five Theory is made up of these opposites. OCEAN ANSWER: What is: openness/conforming, conscientiousness/undirectedness, extraversion/introversion, agreeable/antagonism, and neurotic/stability

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 10 POINTS This person proposed the social cognitive perpective, viewing behavior as influenced

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 10 POINTS This person proposed the social cognitive perpective, viewing behavior as influenced by interaction between persons and their situations. ANSWER: Who is Albert Bandura?

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 20 POINTS These are three interacting influences between personality and environmental factors that

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 20 POINTS These are three interacting influences between personality and environmental factors that make up reciprocal determinism. ANSWER: What is: different people choose different environments, our personalities shape how we interpret and react to events, and our personalities help create situations to which we react

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 30 POINTS This is a criticism of Social-Cognitive Theory since the only form

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 30 POINTS This is a criticism of Social-Cognitive Theory since the only form of assessment is observations in situations. ANSWER: What is: self conscious behavior when being watched OR focus more on the situation than on the person’s traits

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 40 POINTS Julian Rotter’s two locus of control. ANSWER: What is: internal (one

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 40 POINTS Julian Rotter’s two locus of control. ANSWER: What is: internal (one controls one’s own fate) and external (chance or outside forces beyond one’s personal control determine one’s own fate)

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 50 POINTS This person founded what is called learned helplessness, helplessness or passive

SOCIAL-COGNITIVE– 50 POINTS This person founded what is called learned helplessness, helplessness or passive resignation an animal or human learns when unable to avoid traumatic events in which they have no control over. ANSWER: Who is Martin Seligman?