Permanent Mold Casting molten metal is poured into
- Slides: 11
Permanent Mold Casting molten metal is poured into mold more than one time without any variance in dimensions or details of the castings
Method of introducing metal into mold • Gravity or Pressure • England - permanent mold casting process is called Gravity Die Casting • U. S. - Use of pressure (Other than gravity) to fill the mold is called Die Casting or Pressure Die Casting • Permanent mold casting is classified as intermediate between sand casting and die casting
Molds • Usually made of cast iron or graphite - any refractory metal can be used • gating system machined into mold • best suited for large quantities • 200, 000 low temp alloy castings before mold wears out • usually made in two halves to open and close
Molds (Cont. ) • must stay cool - possibly water cooled • venting at parting line or ejector pins • wall thicknesses of 3/4 to 2” • sections 1/4” and thinner, gravity alone will not force metal in mold • thicker cross sections than die casting
Molds (Cont. ) • ejector pins in mold • coating of release to assist in removal • molds usually heated 300 to 400 deg to assist metal flow
Cores • metal, sand, plaster • allow for intricate internal shapes • Note: external shapes are difficult to make with this process
Advantages • • • normally automated high production rates good surface finish close tolerances (. 010”) good mechanical properties
Applications • • • auto pistons cylinder heads connecting rods kitchen wear parts usually less than 50 lbs
Slush Casting • form of Permanent mold casting • works off principle that a solidified skin develops in a casting that becomes thicker as the metal cools
Process • • • pour molten metal into mold desired skin thickness is reached mold is inverted or slung remaining metal is poured out mold halves opened casting removed
Application • ornamental and decorative objects • toys from low melting allows – zinc – tin – lead
- The process of pouring molten metal into molds
- An irregularly shaped stone was lowered into
- Expendable mold casting advantages and disadvantages
- Vacuum casting advantages and disadvantages
- Permanent mold casting
- Kingdom protista characteristics
- Types of moulds
- Pot type mold & plunger type mold are the classification of
- Expendable mold
- Sand mold casting
- Slip casting mold making
- Metal flow engineering