Peripheral Nervous System I Composed of Nerves A
- Slides: 25
Peripheral Nervous System
I. Composed of Nerves A. Bundle of neurons surrounded by connective tissue
B. Classification of nerves 1. Sensory/Afferent – composed entirely of sensory neurons 2. Motor/Efferent – composed entirely of motor neurons 3. Mixed – composed of both sensory and motor neurons
II. Divided into 2 subcomponents A. Somatic and Autonomic Nervous Systems 1. Somatic – voluntary control of skeletal muscles 2. Autonomic – involuntary control of smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glands
Somatic Voluntary? Usually Never Skeletal Muscles Glands, smooth muscle, cardiac muscle Acetylcholine – always! Acetylcholine, epinephrine, norepinephrine Effectors Neurotransmitters Autonomic
III. Autonomic Nervous System A. Controls involuntary responses to regulate physiological responses B. Further divided into Sympathetic and Parasympathetic divisions
1. Sympathetic division – “Fight or Flight” a. Nerves originate from center of spinal cord b. Uses epinephrine and norepinephrine as neurotransmitters
c. Response to unusual circumstances – increases activity d. “E” division – exercise, excitement, emergency, embarrassment Sympathetic = Snake
2. Parasympathetic division – “Rest and digest” a. Nerves originate from the brain stem and upper and lower parts of the spinal cord b. Uses acetylcholine as neurotransmitter
c. Conserves energy and handles the usual circumstances d. “D” division – digestion, defecation, diuresis Parasympathetic = Panda
IV. Cranial Nerves A. Peripheral nerves that arise from the brain instead of the spinal cord B. For the most part control parts things from the neck up (vagus nerve is the exception)
I – Olfactory – sensory, smell
II – Optic – sensory, vision
III – Oculomotor – motor, eye muscles – moves eyelids and eyeball, adjusts pupils and lenses
IV – Trochlear, motor, moves eyeballs
V – Trigeminal – sensory for face, motor for chewing
VI – Abducens – motor, moves eyeballs
VII – Facial Sensory – taste Motor - face
VIII – Vestibulocochlear Sensory – balance and hearing
IX – Glossopharyngeal Sensory – taste Motor – pharynx (swallowing)
X – Vagus – sensory & motor, throat and internal organs
XI – Accessory – motor, neck & upper back
XII – Hypoglossal – motor, tongue
- Diagram of central nervous system
- Fundamentals of the nervous system and nervous tissue
- Nervous
- Processes of neurons
- Medunerve
- Central and peripheral nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
- Nervous system divisions
- Hydras
- Peripheral nervous system consists of
- Peripheral nervous system consists of
- Involuntary movements
- Peripheral nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
- Peripheral nervous system
- "ergomar"
- 31 spinal nerves
- Peripheral nervous sysytem
- Nervous system and digestive system
- Endocrine system and nervous system
- Nervous system vs endocrine system venn diagram
- Endocrine system
- Limbic lobe
- Limbic system
- Main components of lymphatic system
- Chemical messengers of the nervous system