Periodization Early Middle Ages 500 1000 High Middle
- Slides: 38
Periodization Early Middle Ages: 500 – 1000 High Middle Ages: 1000 – 1250 Renaissance: 1250 - 1500
Europe in the 6 c
The Medieval Catholic Church v filled the power vacuum left from the collapse of the classical world. v monasticism: § St. Benedict – Benedictine Rule of poverty, chastity, and obedience. § provided schools for the children of the upper class. § inns, hospitals, refuge in times of war. § libraries & scriptoria to copy books and illuminate manuscripts. § monks missionaries to the barbarians. [St. Patrick, St. Boniface]
The Power of the Medieval Church vthe church controlled about 1/3 of the land in Western Europe. vcurb heresies crusades; Inquisition v tithe 1/10 tax on your assets given to the church. Power struggles between Pope and King’s Lay Investiture- Henry excommunicated, begs forgiveness. Concordat of Worms-compromise between lords and the Church.
A Medieval Monk’s Day
A Medieval Monastery • Centers of Literacy and Learning • Orphanages
Illuminated Manuscripts
Battle of Tours – Muslim armies stopped at the Battle of Tours in 732 (France). – Muslims pushed back into Spain (Umayyad)
Charlemagne: 742 to 814
Charlemagne’s Empire
Pope Crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman Emperor: Dec. 25, 800
The Carolingian Renaissance
Charlemagne’s Empire Collapses: Treaty of Verdun, 843
Feudalism A political, economic, and social system based on loyalty and military service.
Chivalry: A Code of Honor and Behavior
The Medieval Manor= Self Sufficient
Life on the Medieval Manor Serfs at work
Medieval Technology and Growth of Cities • • Horse-Collar and 3 -field system Growth of Cities again (Serfs could gain freedom if they moved to cities for 1 year. • Re-birth of trade; especially in Italy. • Why would Italy be geographically and Historically suited to bring Europe out of Middle Ages? ?
William the Conqueror: Battle of Hastings, 1066 (Bayeaux Tapestry)
Evolution of England’s Political System v Henry I: § William’s son. § set up a court system. § Exchequer dept. of royal finances. v Henry II: § established the principle of common law throughout the kingdom. § grand jury. § trial by jury.
The Rise of European Monarchies: France
The Rise of European Monarchies: England
Gothic Architectural Style e Pointed arches. e High, narrow vaults. e Thinner walls. e Flying buttresses. e Elaborate, ornate, airier interiors. e Stained-glass windows. “Flying” Buttresses
Pope Urban II: Preaching a Crusade
Setting Out on Crusade
Christian Crusades: East and West
Vernacular • Development of local languages (English, French, ) because many people could not speak Latin. • Effects: More people learn to read, education increases.
Medieval Universities
Oxford University
From Manors to Towns • Serfs leave the manors and move to towns for freedom. • Growth of major cities in Europe (Paris and London) • Trade increases throughout Europe • Hanseatic League is formed. It is an alliance of traders in Europe.
Medieval Trade
Medieval Guilds Guild Hall v Collection of workers in the same job (Blacksmiths, tailors, etc…) § Controlled membership apprentice journeyman master craftsman § Controlled prices §Similar to a Union today.
Medieval Guilds: A Goldsmith’s Shop
Crest of a Cooper’s Guild
Effects of the Bubonic Plague • Kills ¼ population of Europe. • People can charge more for their labor =end of serfdom • Church loses prestige and power because prayer didn’t work. . • Kings gain more power as a result.
- Dark ages def
- Renaissance art vs medieval art
- Early middle ages
- Early middle ages
- Tactical periodization
- Periodization training
- Matveyev's model of periodization
- The high and late middle ages section 5 quiz
- Copyright
- High middle ages
- Chapter 7 early childhood ages 3 through 5 answer key
- The stone ages and early cultures
- 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000
- 3500 - 500
- European middle ages map
- Dark ages vs renaissance
- Germanic kingdoms
- Modern period floral design
- Mosaic art in medieval period
- Late middle ages timeline
- Gregorian chant composers
- Renaissance vs middle ages
- Manorialism def
- A metaphorical phrase used to replace a concrete noun
- Astronomy in medieval times
- Hierarchy of the catholic church
- Middle ages jeopardy
- What were two indirect results of the crusades
- Feudal system in the middle ages
- Cathedral art
- What word means rebirth
- Similarities between middle ages and renaissance
- Middle ages def
- Lesson 4 the late middle ages
- What is art of emerging europe
- Middle ages
- Church modes
- Middle ages study guide answer key
- Middle ages jeopardy