Period 58 Language Focus What is it Star

Period 58: Language Focus

What is it? Star /stɑ: /

What is it? Spider /spaid∂(r)/

What is it? Sky /skai/

Pronunciation /sp/ speak speech speedy crisp spacious /st/ Stanley stand stop best text /sk/ ask disk dusk skill school

1. Defining relative clauses(revision)

Examples Ex 1: The teacher who teaches us English is quite short. Ex 2: The people whom / who we met at the party were very friendly Ex 3: The book which you lent me is very interesting Ex 4: The students whose homework is late will be punished Ex 5 : She is one of the kindest people that I know

Examples Ex 1: The teacher who /that teaches us English is quite short. Ex 2: The people whom /who / that we met at the party were very friendly Ex 3: The book which/ that you lent me is very interesting Ex 4: The students whose homework is late will be punished Ex 5 : She is one of the kindest people that I know

1. Relative pronouns • Who: chØ ng êi, lµ chñ ngữ hoÆc t©n ngữ (Thay cho whom) • Whom: chØ ng êi, lµ t©n ngữ • Whose: chØ sù së hữu cña ng êi vµ vËt • Which: chØ vËt, lµ chñ ngữ hoÆc t©n ngữ • Of which : sở hữu của vật • That: chØ ng êi vµ vËt là t©n ngữvà chủ ngữ(dïng trong mệnh đề quan hệXĐ thay cho who , whom , which), Chỉ dïng That sau tiền tố hỗn hợp (người lẫn vật , sau

2. Defining relative clauses Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định giúp nhận diện người/Vật được nêu lên trước đó. Mệnh đề nay rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của câu , không thể thiếu được. Không có nó câu sẽ không đủ nghĩa. Eg: Is that the woman who wants to buy your car? Mệnh đề quan hệ who wants to buy your car làm rõ thêm The woman để phân biệt với các những người phụ nữ khác, Không có mệnh đề quan hệ người nghe không biết rõ người nói đang muốn nói đến the woman nào.

EX: An architect is someone who designs building New words: Steal (v): lấy trộm Break into (v): đột nhập Brave (a): can đảm, dũng cảm Tenant (n) : người thuê nhà Coward (n) : kẻ nhút nhát Shoplifter (n) Kẻ ăn cắp cửa tiệm Burglar (n) kẻ ăn cắp

Exercise 1 Structure: ……someone who…………… 1. A burglar is someone who breaks into a house to steal things 2. A customer is someone who buys something from a shop

Exercise 2: Chose the best answer by cirling the coresspoding letters A, B, Cor D Who/that • 1. The girl……………. won the race is happy. Which/that • 2. We are studying sentences……………. . are relative clauses. Whom/who/ that • 3. The woman……………… I was dancing with stepped on my toe. Whose 4. This school is only for children …………. first language is not English

Exercise 3 : Using who, which , that, to join the sentences Ex 1 : A girl was injured in the accident. She is now in the hospital. The girl who was injured in the accident is now in hospital Ex 2 ; I don’t know the name of the woman. I spoke to her on the phone. I don’t know the name of the woman whom I spoke to on the phone.

Exercise 3 : Using who, which , that, to join the sentences 1. A man answered the phone. He told me you were away. The man who answered the phone told me you were away. 2. A building was destroyed in the fire. It has now been rebuilt The building which was destroyed in the fire has just been rebuilt 3. The man is a famous actor. We met him at the party last night The man whom we met at the party last night is a famous actor 4. The motorbike was broken yesterday. I bought it two years ago The motorbike which I bought two years ago was broken

For your Listening

1 The worker wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday 2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it 3. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it 4 The picture was beautiful. She was looking at it

1. The officer wasn’t very friendly. I spoke to him yesterday 2. The dog was very frightened. The boys threw stones at it 3. The road was built in 1980. We are driving on it 4. Did you see the letter? It came yesterday morning 5. The man called the police. His wallet was stolen 6. My father goes swimming everyday. You met him this morning