PERFECT TENSE Present Perfect Tense Subject have has

PERFECT TENSE

Present Perfect Tense Subject + have, has + V 3 + Object. 1. ������������ He has sold his car. (When? We don’t know. ) 2. ������������ He has just painted the room. (The paint is wet. )

3. ������������������������� She has lived in this house for 2 years. (She still lives in this house. ) BUT : He lived in Australia for one year. (He doesn’t live in Australia now. ) 4. ������������������������� I’ve met Madonna. (I may meet her again; she’s still alive. – period of time not finished yet)

Special points I’ve known Ann since October. Since is used to express a starting point. For is used to express a period of time. I’ve known Ann for 2 months. Have you met him yet? I haven’t met Yet is used in questions and negations. him yet. Already is used in statements and I’ve already posted the letters. questions. I’ve just called the doctor. Just + Present Perfect He left just now Just now + Past Perfect ����� non action verbs : love, want, mean, believe and etc. Time adverbs and expression used with Present Perfect : Just, ever, never, always, already, yet, for, since, so far, how long, recently, today, this week/month/year, once, several times etc.

Example

Past Perfect Tense

. 2ใชกบคำวา by the time By the time + Past simple , Past Perfect - By the time the sun set , we had left school. - By the time the children went to bed , they had already finished their homework. . 3ใชหลงคำวา that ในประโยค Indirect Speech ซงเปลยนมาจากประโยค Direct Speech เชน - He told me that they had left about an hour before. - They said that they had done the report.

. 4 ใชกบ no sooner. . . than. . …(ทนทท. . ก. . ) Hardly. . . . . when. . . (ทนทท. . ก. . ) Scarcely. . . . when. . . (ทนทท. . ก (. . Subject had no sooner hardly scarcely V 3 than when Subject past simple - They had no sooner finished their work than they went out. - They had scarcely left the house when the letter came.

Future Perfect Tense

Structure Subject + Will/Shall + Have + V-3. + Object Future Perfect Tense page 2/4

Example By the end of this year your new maid will have broken all your glasses. The meeting will have finished by six o'clock. He'll have saved much by the time he has retired. Future Perfect Tense page 4/4

Member 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Jirayu Keawsrila Jarukit Pemmakitti Nuttapong Keawsai Thammarawut Thammasit Noppon Taweesuk Piraya Budhasri No. 01 No. 08 No. 09 No. 11 No. 12 No. 21 M. 5/1