Perfect Tense Pluperfect Tense Future Perfect Tense No
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Perfect Tense Pluperfect Tense Future Perfect Tense No difference between Regular and Irregular Verbs For the last three tenses in the Active Voice, the Perfect Stem is used to conjugate the verb. Perfect Stem = Third Principal Part - i voco vocare vocavi vocatus moneo monere monui monitus sum esse fui futurus perfect stem = vocav perfect stem = monu perfect stem = fu
Rule for the Future Perfect Tense (Page 79) Rule Translation Perfect Stem + eri + P. E. (shall/will have) Perfect Stem + ero erimus eritis erit erint (shall/will have) or
voco vocare vocavi vocatus - call perfect stem = vocav 1. vocav + eri + o 2. vocav + eri + s 3. vocav + eri + t 1. vocav + eri + mus 2. vocav + eri + tis 3. vocav + eri + nt = = = vocavero vocaveris vocaverit vocaverimus vocaveritis vocaverint I shall have called you will have called he will have called we shall have called you will have called they will have called
moneo monere monui monitus - warn perfect stem = monu 1. monu + eri + o 2. monu + eri + s 3. monu + eri + t 1. monu + eri = mus 2. monu + eri + tis 3. monu + eri + nt = = = monuero monueris monuerit monuerimus monueritis monuerint I shall have warned you will have warned he will have warned we shall have warned you will have warned they will have warned
sum esse fui futurus - be perfect stem = fu 1. fu + eri + o 2. fu + eri + s 3. fu + eri + t 1. fu + eri + mus 2. fu + eri + tis 3. fu + eri + nt = = = fuero fueris fuerit fuerimus fueritis fuerint I shall have been you will have been he will have been we shall have been you will have been they will have been