PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DI SD MODUL 3 KETERAMPILAN DASAR

PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU DI SD MODUL 3 KETERAMPILAN DASAR MENGAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU KETERAMPILAN MEMBUKA DAN MENUTUP PELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN DAN BERTANYA DALAM PELAJARAN TERPADU KETERAMPILAN MEMBERI PENGUATAN DAN VARIASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN http: //www. free-powerpoint-templates-design. com

KB. 1 KETERAMPILAN MEMBUKA DAN MENUTUP PELAJARAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERPADU 1. Pengertian Kemampuan membuka pelajaran merupakan keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan usaha guru dalam memulai kegiatan pembelajaran, sedangkan keterampilan menutup pelajaran adalah keterampilan yang berkaitan dengan usaaha guru dalam mengakhiri kegiatan pembelajaran.

2. a Manfaat Keterampilan membuka pelajaran dalam pembelajaran terpadu : a. Memantapkan mental siswa memasuki kegiatan inti pembelajaran b. Membangkitkan motivasi dan perhatian siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran c. Memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang aktivitas belajar yang akan dilakukan d. Menyadarkan siswa akan adanya keterkaitan antara pengalaman yang sudah dimiliki dengan tema yang akan dipelajari

2. b Manfaat Keterampilan menutup pelajaran dalam pembelajaran terpadu : a. Memantapkan pemahaman siswa terhadap proses dan hasil belajar yang telah dilaluinya b. Mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran terpadu c. Menetapkan kegiatan tindak lanjut yang harus dilakukan siswa untuk mengembangkan kompetensi yang telah dikuasainya

3. Komponen Keterampilan Membuka Pelajaran 1. Variasi gaya mengajar guru Menumbuhkan Perhatian Siswa 2. Penggunaan pembelajaran yang tepat dan dapat menarik perhatian siswa 3. Penggunaan pola interaksi pembelajaran yang bervariasi Membangkitkan motivasi Siswa 1. 2. 3. 4. Memberi Acuan 1. Mengemukakan tujuan dan batas tugas 2. Menjelaskan langkah pembelajaran 3. Mengingatkan inti tema yang akan diajarkan 4. Mengajukan pertanyaan Membuat Kaitan Memperlihatkan sikap hangat dan antusias Menimbulkan rasa ingin tahu Mengemukakan ide yang bertentangan Memperhatikan minat siswa 1. Mengemukakan tujuan dan batas tugas 2. Menjelaskan langkah pembelajaran 3. Mengingatkan inti tema yang akan diajarkan 4. Mengajukan pertanyaan

4. Komponen Keterampilan Menutup Pelajaran Untuk menutup pelajaran dalam pembelajaran terpadu, guru harus memperhatikan komponen keterampilannya, yaitu : a. Meninjau kembali materi pelajaran yang telah dibahas ( Review ) b. Melakukan penilaian untuk mengetahui tingkat penguasaan siswa Bentuk Penilaian : 5 3 1 2 Melakukan tanya-jawab secara lisan Meminta siswa untuk mengaplikasikan hasil belajar yang diperoleh didepan klas Meminta ke salahsatu siswa untuk menunjukkan hasil belajarnya 4 Melakukan tanya-jawab secara lisan Meminta siswa untuk menyatkan pendapat tentang bahan dan kegiatan belajar dari tema yang telah dibahas

Prinsip - prinsip penerapan keterampilan membuka dan menutup pelajaran: 1. Prinsip Kebermaknaan: Dalam usaha menarik perhatian atau memotivasi siswa guru hendaknya memilih cara yang relevan dengan isi dan tujuan pelajaran 2. Prinsip Kesinambungan dan keutuhan : Aktivitas yang ditempuh oleh guru dalam memperkenalkan da merangkum kembali pokok-pokok penting pelajaran hendaknya merupakan bagian dari kesatuan yang utuh. Dalam mewujudkan prinsip berurutan dan berkesinambungan ini perlu diusahakan suatu susunan yang tepat, berhubungan dengan minat siswa, ada kaitannya yang jelas antara satu bagian dengan bagian lainnya, atau ada kaitannya dengan pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang telah dimilki siswa

KB. 2 KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN DAN BERTANYA DALAM PELAJARAN TERPADU PENGERTIAN Istilah menjelaskan (to explain) berbeda dengan menceritakan. Kata menjelaskan mengandung makna membuat sesuatu menjadi jelas, sedangkan kata menceritakan hanya memberikan informasi tentang sesuatu hal tanpa menjelaskannya. Ketrampilan menjelaskan dapat diartikan memberikan informsi secara sistematis sehingga yang menrima penjelasan mempunyai gambaran yang jelas tentang hubungan informasi yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Keterampilan bertanya merupakan kemampuan guna untuk memperoleh informasi tentang suatu objek yang ditanyakan dan meningkatkan terjadinya interaksi pembelajaran yang efektif.

MANFAAT KETERAMPILAN MENJELASKAN DAN BERTANYA DALAM PELAJARAN TERPADU Keterampilan bertanya dalam pembelajaran terpadu dapat memberi manfaat diantaranya untuk mengarahkan siswa lebih efektif mempelajari sesuatu a. Membantu siswa memahami berbagai konsep dari tema dari berbagai aspek yang terintegrasi: tema yang dipelajari b. Meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam a. Meningkatkan kegiatan belajar yang lebih bervariasi memecahkan berbagai masalah dan bermakna c. Memperkirakan tingkat pemahaman siswa b. Mendorong siswa untuk berperan sebagai sumber terhadap penjelasan yang diberikan informasi d. Meningkatkan efektifitas pembicaraan di kelas c. Memupuk kebiasaan siswa untuk selalu bertanya sehingga benar-benar merupakan penjelasan yang d. Meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa secara mental bermakna bagi siswa e. Menumbuhkan keberanian siswa e. Membantu siswa menggali pengetahuan dari f. Menguji pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang telah berbagai sumber dibahas f. Mengatasi kekurangan berbagai sumber belajar yang diperlukan g. Menggunakan waktu secara lebih efektif dan efisien Manfaat Keterampilan menjelaskan:

KOMPONEN KETRAMPILAN MENJELASKAN Dalam merencanakan isi tema pembelajaran terpadu yang akan dijelaskan merupakan tahap awal keberhasilan dari kegiatan menjelaskan. Dalam merencanakan isi tema pembelajaran terpadu ini perlu memperhatikan hal penting berikut: a. Isi tema yang akan dijelaskan harus dianalisis secara keseluruhan termasuk unsur-unsur yang berkait dalam isi tema tersebut. b. Isi tema mencerminkan inti atau esensi dari kompetensi dasar dan indikator-indikator pada masing-masing mata pelajaran c. Isi tema memiliki signifikansi atau memiliki tingkat keberatian yang tinggi bagi siswa d. Isi tema mengandung nilai guna bagi kehidupan siswa atau menunjang kecakapan hidup

KOMPONEN – KOMPONEN KETERAAMPILAN MENJELASKAN Kejelasan Kejelsan ini biasanya menyangkut hal-hal berikut: Kelancaran dan kejelasan ucapan dalam berbicara, Susunan kalimat yang digunakan, dan Penggunaan istilah. Penggunaan contoh dan ilustrasi 1. 40% Your Content Here You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Easy to change colors, photos and Text. 60%

KOMPONEN – KOMPONEN KETERAAMPILAN MENJELASKAN 1. Kejelasan ini biasanya menyangkut hal-hal berikut: • Kelancaran dan kejelasan ucapan dalam berbicara • Susunan kalimat yang digunakan • Penggunaan istilah 2. Penggunaan contoh dan ilustrasi Dilihat dari tingkat perkembangannya, siswa SD masih berada pada taraf berfikir secara konkret, maka dalam memberikan penjelasan guru selalu memberikan contoh –contoh yang tepat. 3. Pemberian tekanan You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations. Umpan balik You can simply impress your audience and add a unique zing and appeal to your Presentations.

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