Paving the way towards Cellular Io T Mrouane

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Paving the way towards Cellular Io. T Mérouane Debbah Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab,

Paving the way towards Cellular Io. T Mérouane Debbah Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Lab, Huawei, France 11 th of May, 2017 1

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 2

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 2

LPWA to Represent 70% of Cellular Io. T Connections by 2020 Market Segment l

LPWA to Represent 70% of Cellular Io. T Connections by 2020 Market Segment l CCTV(Camera) l In-vehicle Entertainment… l Io. T Gateway Backhaul l Wearable l … l l Sensors, Meters Asset Tracking Smart Parking Smart agriculture … Requirements Connections in 2020 Technology (Billion) 0. 2 B 0. 8 B 2 B l >10 Mbps l l ~1 Mbps Low power consumption l Low Throughput (<100 kbps) Deep Coverage (20 d. B) Low power (10 Years) Low cost (<$5) l l l 3 G/4 G 2 G/3 G/Cat-1 Cat-M 1 Short Range Tech. Sigfox, Lo. Ra NB-Io. T LPWA: Low Power Wide Area 3

LPWA Technologies Overview Sigfox Lo. Ra EC-GSM Cat-1 Cat-0 e. MTC NB-Io. T Private

LPWA Technologies Overview Sigfox Lo. Ra EC-GSM Cat-1 Cat-0 e. MTC NB-Io. T Private Open 3 GPP 3 GPP Unlicensed Licensed Licensed Channel BW 100 Hz 7. 8~500 k. Hz 200 k. Hz 1. 4~20 MHz 1. 4 MHz 180 KHz System BW 100 KHz 125 k. Hz 1. 4 MHz 1. 4~20 MHz 1. 4 MHz 180 KHz Peak Data Rate UL: 100 bps DL: 600 bps 180 bps~37. 5 kbps DL: 74 kbps UL: 74 kbps DL: 10 Mbps UL: 5 Mbps DL: 2 Mbps UL: 1 Mbps DL: 800 kbps UL: 1 Mbps DL: 234. 7 kbps UL: 204. 8 kbps Max. number of Message per day 140(Device) 50000(BTS) unlimited unlimited 14 d. Bm 26 d. Bm 23 d. Bm UL: 156 d. B DL: 147 d. B UL: 156 d. B DL: 168(SF 12, BW 7. 8) 132(SF 6, BW 125) 164 d. B 144 d. B 156 d. B 164 d. B Low-Medium Low-Medium Low Standardization Spectrum Device Peak Tx Power MCL(Maximum Coupling Loss) Device Power Consumption 4

C-Io. T is designed to provide wide WAN coverage Wifi coverage LTE Coverage Re-use

C-Io. T is designed to provide wide WAN coverage Wifi coverage LTE Coverage Re-use existing Cellular network Carrier-grade Reliability C-Io. T Unlicensed Io. T C-Io. T Coverage 4 G-Like Security Roaming • Unlicensed technology is for local coverage • C-Io. T is for wide coverage 5

Future Oriented Cellular Io. T Network: NB-Io. T+e. MTC+4 G 2 G (900 M)

Future Oriented Cellular Io. T Network: NB-Io. T+e. MTC+4 G 2 G (900 M) Low Cost Cellular Io. T 2005 4 G 2016 2020 2025 ~10 Mbps Cellular Io. T (Including CAT-1) NB-Io. T Refarming Done STOP GPRS M 2 M Service Plan Refarming Replace 3 G M 2 M with 4 G Done 3 G e. MTC Plan Refarming Future Oriented Cellular Io. T Technology ~1 Mbps Cellular Io. T ~100 kbps Cellular Io. T(Full Capability LPWA) 6

NB-Io. T Network Performance 20+d. B Gain Over 2 G Coverage N ~17 d.

NB-Io. T Network Performance 20+d. B Gain Over 2 G Coverage N ~17 d. B LTE Bandwidth 3 MHz 1. 4 5 MHz 10 MHz 15 MHz D 2 20 MH z D 2 …… Repetitions D 2 9~12 d. B Higher Power density NB-Io. T 200 KHz 10 -year Battery Life Data Standalone 200 k. Hz LTE Guard Band 200 k. Hz LTE In Band Wake up Single. RAN Based Network NB-Io. T Controller 200 k. Hz Single. RAN (2 G/3 G/4 G/NB-Io. T) 7 PSM: Power Saving Mode PSM State Service Platform DL Data

NB-Io. T/e. MTC Standard’s evolution path to 5 G NB-Io. T Rel-14 Rel-15 TDD

NB-Io. T/e. MTC Standard’s evolution path to 5 G NB-Io. T Rel-14 Rel-15 TDD NB-Io. T • Positioning:E-CID,OTDOA • • SC-PTM • • 14 d. Bm output power RRM measurement, latency improvement • Peak throughput improvement • NPRACH enhancement • Differ group Qo. S (DL 114 kbps/UL 142. 5 kbps) Rel-14 Positioning:OTDOA • SC-PTM • Vo. LTE coverage improvement (5 d. B) • 5 MHz/20 MHz bandwidth (UL 3 Mbps/7 Mbps;DL 4 Mbps/27 Mbps) NR、LTE to cover high band low band m. MTC e. MTC • e. MBB Technology: URLLC Technology: Rel-15 NB-Io. T, • Capacity improvement: Sub. PRB e. MTC (45 KHz) • m. MTC NR will not be considered until R 17; • 64 QAM • NB-Io. T will be used to cover 5 G m. MTC use • Low UE output power case before R 17 8

R 14: Positioning to simplify device requirement NB-Io. T Tracking Technologies Overview: GPS +

R 14: Positioning to simplify device requirement NB-Io. T Tracking Technologies Overview: GPS + NB-Io. T (Connectivity) Baa. S Business Model: NB-Io. T (OTDOA) Kids tracking (Gizmo. Pal) TA TA TA • Device cost: ~50 USD • Device cost: ~40 USD • Accuracy: 10 m • OTDOA: 30~50 m • Latency: 30 s • Latency: 10 s • Power consumption: 0. 3 m. Ah/Report Monthly service fee: 5 USD Kids tracking (Filip 2 Tracker) 0. 2 m. Ah/Report NB-Io. T Tracker Monthly fee: USD 10 for voice and data 9

R 14: Multicast to improve network performance MB 2 -C: Diameter Interface MB 2

R 14: Multicast to improve network performance MB 2 -C: Diameter Interface MB 2 -C: UDP Interface SGmb: Diameter Interface SGi-mb: UDP Interface MME M 3 Sm NB-Io. T Device SC-MCCH & SC-MTCH Uni-cast full FOTA … MB 2 -C/MB 2 -U SGmb/Sgi-mb M 1 NB-Io. T e. NB BM-SC MBMS GW Uni-cast diff FOTA Io. T Platform Multi-cast FOTA diff FOTA 3. 3 0. 5 30 days minutes … … Dependency: • Need chipset support broadcasting • Need add MBMS GW & BM-SC Assumption: 100 device, full package: 750 KB, diff package: 100 KB 10

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 11

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 11

Module Readiness for NB-Io. T Device Integration NB-Io. T Module readiness in 2016 NB-Io.

Module Readiness for NB-Io. T Device Integration NB-Io. T Module readiness in 2016 NB-Io. T module received GCF certification More modules will be ready in 2017 Ublox: SARA-N 2 NB-Io. T Quectel: BC 95 NB-Io. T 12

NB-Io. T Ecosystem is Taking Off 40+ partners from 20+ industries Smart Water Asset

NB-Io. T Ecosystem is Taking Off 40+ partners from 20+ industries Smart Water Asset Tracking Pet Tracking Smart Gas Smart Agriculture Bicycle Sharing Smart Grid Smart Lighting Smoke Detector White Goods Healthcare Smart Parking Air Quality Monitoring Electronic Manufacturing Service 13

Huawei will Deploy 30+ NB-Io. T Commercial Networks in 20+ Countries in 2017 Representing

Huawei will Deploy 30+ NB-Io. T Commercial Networks in 20+ Countries in 2017 Representing 32% of Global Population & 10% of Countries Belgium Netherlands Denmark Norway United Kingdom Germany France South Korea Italy Iceland Japan Portugal Spain Canada China UAE Thailand Saudi Arabia Singapore South Africa Australia Brazil Chile Argentina 14

Deutsche Telekom rollout NB-Io. T across Europe in 8 countries in 2017 Commercial plan:

Deutsche Telekom rollout NB-Io. T across Europe in 8 countries in 2017 Commercial plan: Use cases: NB-Io. T rollout across Europe in 8 countries in 2017 Germany: commercial launch in 2017 Q 2 Smart building: • Heat consumption • Water consumption • Intelligent smoke alarms Netherland: Nationwide coverage in 2017 Parking Develop ecosystem through NB-Io. T Prototyping Hub Examples of use case innovation through prototyping hub: Support plan for startups: Demo Kit Lab trial Field trial Roll out Bee hive monitoring Smart water management 15

Vodafone announced the commercialization of NB-Io. T l 4 countries in Europe (Germany, Ireland,

Vodafone announced the commercialization of NB-Io. T l 4 countries in Europe (Germany, Ireland, the Netherlands and Spain) will commercially launch NB-Io. T in 2017. l Announced the commercialization of NBIo. T on 23 rd Jan 17 l 1000 sites activated NB-Io. T in Spain by the end of march 2017 l Madrid, Valencia, Barcelona is covered, Plan to cover 6 cities in 2017 H 1 l Took just a few hours to deploy NB-Io. T with software upgrade in Valencia 16

China Unicom: 800+ Sites Activated NB-Io. T in Shanghai Unicom: Network readiness accelerates the

China Unicom: 800+ Sites Activated NB-Io. T in Shanghai Unicom: Network readiness accelerates the development of vertical customers Parking operator Gas Utility Fire center NB-Io. T Network Coverage • 800+ base stations covered Smart Parking Smart Gas Meter Smart Fire Protection Shanghai in 2016 Q 4 17

China Telecom: NB-Io. T Nationwide Coverage in 2017 H 1 NB-Io. T Pre commercial

China Telecom: NB-Io. T Nationwide Coverage in 2017 H 1 NB-Io. T Pre commercial comm ercial NB-Io. T Trial Jie Yang, Board chair Trial Test NB-Io. T commercial • 2017 H 1, NB-Io. T enabled in L 850 to achieve national wide coverage Use cases • 100 NB-Io. T bicycles test in Beijing University in Q 2 2017 • 100 K bicycles in Beijing city by September 2017 • China Telecom to provide NB-Io. T Share bicycle coverage in whole Beijing by June 2017 • Mar 22 2017, Shenzhen water utility announced commercialization; • 1200 meters (phase 1) running in live network; 18

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 19

Content C-Io. T Insight NB-Io. T Industry update NB-Io. T Use cases Readiness 19

NB-Io. T Primary Use cases in 2017 Top 4 B 2 B use case

NB-Io. T Primary Use cases in 2017 Top 4 B 2 B use case 8 new use cases to extend more business Smart metering Smart Logistic White goods Wearable Smart parking Smart health Pet tracking Smart agriculture Smart street light Air quality detection Shared bicycle Elevator guard Recommended basing on the discussion with 30 operators and vertical companies 20

Thank You. Copyright© 2017 Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information

Thank You. Copyright© 2017 Huawei Technologies Co. , Ltd. All Rights Reserved. The information in this document may contain predictive statements including, without limitation, statements regarding the future financial and operating results, future product portfolio, new technology, etc. There a number of factors that could cause actual results and developments to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the predictive statements. Therefore, such information is provided for reference purpose only and constitutes neither an offer nor an acceptance. Huawei may change the information at any time without notice.