Pathophysiology Concepts and Terms Medical Terminology n n

Pathophysiology Concepts and Terms

Medical Terminology n n n n n pathos physio-ology iatroidiognosyn-, sym-genesis -itis -oma carcinneo-plasia diaprohypermeta- p Medical Words n n n Physiology Pathophysiology Pathogenesis Iatrogenic Idiopathic Diagnosis Prognosis Carcinoma Neoplasia Hyperplasia Metaplasia Organ + itis p p p p Hepatitis Gastroenteritis Nephritis Mastitis Encephalitis Dermatitis Bronchitis Valvuloendocarditis Osteitis Otitis Appendicitis Thyroiditis Cystitis

Holistic View p Health vs. Disease n Wellness Model (health focus) p p p n Awareness Education Growth Treatment Model (disease focus) Signs p Symptoms p Disability p Death p

System Organization p p Levels Body Cavities n n Major Divisions Organ Location

Homeostasis p p p Define Major Systems Communication

Feedback p p p Define Types Examples

Disease Process p 5 Components n n n Epidemiology Etiology Pathophysiology Clinical Manifestations Outcome “COPE”

Epidemiology p Epidemiology n n n Define Factors: Predisposing, Precipitating Related Terms p p p p Incidence Prevalence Morbidity Mortality Endemic Epidemic Pandemic Herpes D Virus

CDC Reportable Diseases (examples) p Viral /Bacterial n n n n p Vector Borne n n n p HIV Anthrax Influenza Pertussis, Diptheria TB, Leprosy Botulism, Tetanus Hepatitis E. coli, Samonella, Shigella STDs Cholera Mumps, Measles, Rubella Legionella Small Pox Tularemia Toxic Shock Leptospirosis Lyme Plague RMSF Ehrlichia Malaria, Yellow Fever Zoonotic n n Rabies Brucellosis Cryptosporosis Toxoplasmosis

Major Etiologic Categories p Genetic n n p Acquired n n p Sickle Cell Anemia CF MD Hemophilia A Infectious Traumatic Iatrogenic Nosocomal Multifactoral n n n CAD DM Cancer Congenital Heart Disease Hypertension Emphysema

Pathophysiology Focus p Disease Mechanisms n n n p p Genetic Internal External Pathogenesis Morphology n n Gross Histological

Various Classification of Disease p Anatomical n n p Developmental (age) n n n p Organ System Neonatology Pediatrics Adolescent Adult Geriatrics Etiological

Etiology, DAMNIT ! D = Degenerative, Developmental p A = Anomaly, Accident, Autoimmune p M = Metabolic, Mechanical, Mental p N = Neoplasia, Nutrition, Neurological p I = Infectious, Immune, Iatrogenic, Idiopathic, Inherited, Inflammatory, Ischemic p T = Trauma, Toxins, Toxcities p

My Possible Problem List p Location Gross Histological Physiological p Remember: DAMNIT p p p

Clinical Manifestations n Symptoms /Syndrome p p p n Signs p p p n Patient Report Subjective Related Terms: Prodromal, Insidious, Latent Health care exam Observable phenomena Objective Diagnostic Criteria p p p Laboratory results Imaging Biopsy Digital Thermal Imaging

Outcome p Expected n p Prognosis Actual n n n n Cure Remission Exacerbation Complication Sequella Palliative Death

SOAP p p S O A P

Stress p p p Define Stressor examples n Positive n Negative p Types § Major § Minor p Symptoms GAS n Alarm (ANS) n Resistance (H-P-A axis) n Exhaustion (+ feedback)

Stress Related Disorders p p p p p Immune: Autoimmune, Neoplasia Cardiovascular: HT, CAD, Dysrhythmias Respiratory: Asthma, URTI, TB Renal: Interstitial cystitis Neurologic: Depression, MS, Headache GI: Diarrhea, IBS, Eating Disorders Endocrine: DM, Hyperthyroidism Reproductive: Infertility Musculoskeletal: RA, SLE, Chronic Fatigue Integumentary: Eczema, Acne, Urticaria, Herpes

Adaptation p p Define AKA n n p p Compensatory mechanisms Homeostatic Mechanisms Control Systems Regulatory systems Homeostatic Control and Feedback Limits n n n Energy use Efficient (overshoot, undershoot) Effective (prolonged response change feedback)

De-stress Sleep p Exercise p Diet p Medical Check-ups p Energy p Attitude p Stressed is Desserts spelled backwards