Past Simple Regular verbs Affirmative I walked You
Past Simple
Regular verbs Affirmative I walked You walked He walked She walked It walked We walked You walked They walked Form: Subject + Verb + -ed Negative I did not (didn’t) walk You did not (didn’t) walk He did not (didn’t) walk She did not (didn’t) walk It did not (didn’t) walk We did not (didn’t) walk You did not (didn’t) walk They did not (didn’t) walk Interrogative Did I walk? Did you walk? Did he walk? Did she walk? Did it walk? Did we walk? Did you walk? Did they walk?
Spelling rules 1. verbs ending in e d dance → danced 2. verbs ending in consonant + y y ied hurry → hurried vowel+ y stay → stayed but ed
3. cvc double consonant + ed consonant-vowel-consonant σύμφωνο-φωνήεν-σύμφωνο Except x, w, y stop → stopped fix → fixed travel → travelled 4. consonant + l travel → traveled
Irregular verbs Form: Subject + 2 nd column στήλη Affirmative I broke You broke He broke She broke It broke We broke You broke They broke Negative I did not (didn’t) break You did not (didn’t) break He did not (didn’t) break She did not (didn’t) break It did not (didn’t) break We did not (didn’t) break You did not (didn’t) break They did not (didn’t) break Interrogative Did I break? Did you break? Did he break? Did she break? Did it break? Did we break? Did you break? Did they break?
Irregular verbs Affirmative I was You were He was She was It was We were You were They were The verb “to be” Negative I was not (wasn’t) You were not (weren’t) He was not (wasn’t) She was not (wasn’t) It was not (wasn’t) We were not (weren’t) You were not (weren’t) They were not (weren’t) Interrogative Was I? Were you? Was he? Was she? Was it? Were we? Were you? Were they?
use
1. for actions that happened at a specific time which is known or implied
The Titanic sank in 1912.
2. for actions which happened one after the other
She brushed her teeth and went to bed.
3. to talk about past habits or states which have changed (often with adverbs of frequency) *we can also use the expression “used to”
When he was younger he had hair.
I played football when I was a teenager, but now I prefer tennis.
4. to talk about people that are no longer alive
3 4 Mozart composed beautiful music.
Time expressions yesterday, last week/month/year…, two days ago…, when, then, always, never, sometimes, often, usually, rarely, seldom, how long ago
There is a list of the irregular verbs. Click on your mouse if you want to have a look at it
Irregular Verbs 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Infinitive be bear beat become begin bend bet bite blow break bring build burn burst buy can catch choose Past was/were bore beat became began bent bet bit blew broke brought built burnt/burned burst bought could caught chose Past Participle been born beaten become begun bent bet bitten blown broken brought built burnt/burned burst bought been able to caught chosen Meaning είμαι γεννώ/ υποφέρω νικώ/ χτυπώ γίνομαι αρχίζω σκύβω/ λυγίζω στοιχηματίζω δαγκώνω φυσάω σπάω φέρνω κτίζω καίω εκρήγνυμαι αγοράζω μπορώ πιάνω διαλέγω
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 come cost cut deal dig do draw dream drink drive eat fall feed feel fight find fly forbid forget forgive freeze came cost cut dealt dug did drew dreamt/dreamed drank drove ate fell fed felt fought found flew forbade forgot forgave froze come cost cut dealt dug done drawn dreamt/dreamed drunk driven eaten fallen fed felt fought found flown forbidden forgotten forgiven frozen έρχομαι κοστίζω κόβω αντιμετωπίζω σκάβω κάνω ζωγραφίζω ονειρεύομαι πίνω οδηγώ τρώω πέφτω ταίζω αισθάνομαι πολεμάω/μαλώνω βρίσκω πετάω απαγορεύω ξεχνώ συγχωρώ παγώνω
40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 get give go grow hang have hear hide hold hurt keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie light lose got gave went grew hung had heard hid held hurt kept knew laid learnt/learned left lent let lay lit lost got/gotten given gone grown hung had heard hidden held hurt kept known laid learnt/learned left lent let lain lit lost παίρνω δίνω πηγαίνω μεγαλώνω/καλλιεργώ κρεμώ έχω ακούω κρύβω κρατάω πληγώνω κρατάω ξέρω τοποθετώ οδηγώ/ηγούμαι μαθαίνω φεύγω/αφήνω δανείζω επιτρέπω ξαπλώνω ανάβω χάνω
61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say seek sell send set sew shake shine shoot made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sought sold sent sewed shook shone shot made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sought sold sent sewn shaken shone shot φτιάχνω εννοώ/σημαίνω συναντώ πληρώνω βάζω διαβάζω καβαλάω κουδουνίζω/χτυπώ σηκώνομαι/ανεβαίνω τρέχω λέω βλέπω ψάχνω πουλάω στέλνω βάζω/δύω ράβω κουνάω λάμπω πυροβολώ
81 showed shown/showed δείχνω 82 shut κλείνω 83 sing sang sung τραγουδάω 84 sink sank sunk βουλιάζω 85 sit sat κάθομαι 86 sleep slept κοιμάμαι 87 smell smelt/smelled μυρίζω 88 speak spoken μιλάω 89 spell spelt/spelled συλλαβίζω 90 spend spent ξοδεύω 91 spill spilt χύνω 92 split χωρίζω 93 spoilt/spoiled χαλάω 94 spread (εξ)απλώνω 95 spring sprang sprung ανθίζω
96 97 98 99 100 stand steal stick sting strike stood stole stuck stung struck stood stolen stuck stung struck στέκομαι κλέβω κολλάω τσιμπάω/κεντρίζω χτυπάω 101 swear swore sworn ορκίζομαι 102 sweep swept σκουπίζω 103 swim swam swum κολυμπάω 104 take took taken παίρνω 105 teach taught διδάσκω 106 tear tore torn σκίζω 107 tell told λέω 108 think thought σκέπτομαι 109 throw threw thrown πετάω κάτι 110 understand understood καταλαβαίνω 111 upset αναστατώνω 112 wake woken ξυπνάω 113 wear wore worn φοράω 114 win won κερδίζω
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