Past simple minul as prost vyjaduje dje a

Past simple - minulý čas prostý • vyjadřuje děje a stavy, které proběhly v minulosti, nyní jsou skončeny • v českém jazyce je často vid dokonavý • výrazy ve větě: yesterday, ago, in 1992 • He died in 2000. I went to Prague yesterday. • Otázka: did (Did you go to Prague yesterday? ) • Zápor: didn´t (He didn´t die in 2000. )

Past continuous - minulý průběhový • vyjadřuje, že v určitém okamžiku v minulosti někdo něco právě dělal • v českém jazyce je často vid nedokonavý • At 8 o´clock, I was having breakfast. V 8 hodin jsem právě snídal. • Otázka: obrácený slovosled (Was I having b. ? ) • Zápor: wasn´t, weren´t

Past simple and past continuous • oba časy společně použijeme, když jeden právě probíhal (minulý průběhový) a uprostřed něj se stal jiný děj (minulý prostý) • Vidy v českém jazyce – pro rámcový děj nedokonavý vid a pro děj, který vstoupil, dokonavý • They were fishing when John fell into the water. Oni právě rybařili, když Jan spadl do vody.

Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense: 1) It (rain) when I (go) out. 2) We (dance) at the disco when we (see) Mandy. 3) I (break) my leg while I (ski). 4) I (lose) my bag when I (go) to school. 5) We (climb) the mountain when the rain (start).

Put the verb in brackets into the correct tense: 1) While I (go) to the shops, I (see) my friend. 2) When I (see) him, I (say) hello. 3) While we (talk), a car (run into) a girl on a bike. 4) When we (see) the accident, I (telephone) for an ambulance. 5) While we (wait) for the ambulance, a policeman (arrive).

6) When the policeman (arrive), he (ask) us some questions. 7) The ambulance (come), while we (talk) to the policeman. 8) The ambulance crew (pick up) the girl, and they (carry) her to the ambulance. 9) The ambulance (take) the girl to hospital and we (go) home.

Use the clues and tell the story:

Answers: While I was going to the shop, I saw my friend. When I saw my friend, I said hello. While we were talking, a car ran into a girl on a bike. When we saw the accident, I telephoned for an ambulance. While we were waiting for the ambulance, a policeman arrived.

When the policeman arrived, he asked us some questions. The ambulance came, while I was talking to the policeman. The ambulance crew picked up the girl, and the carried her to the ambulance. The ambulance took the girl to hospital and we went home.

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