Past Participles Which are past participles Look at

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Past Participles

Past Participles

Which 教育 are past participles?

Which 教育 are past participles?

Look at the following sentences from the passage and underline the Past Participles. Find

Look at the following sentences from the passage and underline the Past Participles. Find more of them in the text. (Ex. 4, P 9)

2. 过去分词的含 义 e. g. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired

2. 过去分词的含 义 e. g. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. The problem discussed 2 at yearsday's meeting 1 is very important. 过去分词可以表示“被动”或“动作已完成”的 意思,有时两者兼之。

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (1) 过去分词作定语 e. g. These are the required courses for senior high

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (1) 过去分词作定语 e. g. These are the required courses for senior high school students. The novel written by him is very popular. 2 was written by him is 1 = The novel which/that very popular. 过去分词作后置定语时可以改为相应的定语从句。

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (3) 过去分词作宾语补足语 e. g. He felt himself cheated. I will have my

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (3) 过去分词作宾语补足语 e. g. He felt himself cheated. I will have my bike fixed. Don't leave the windows broken like this 2 1 all the time.

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (4) 过去分词作状语 e. g. Asked about the matter, she kept silent. =

3. 过去分词的语法作用 (4) 过去分词作状语 e. g. Asked about the matter, she kept silent. = When she was asked about the matter, she kept silent. Frightened by the noise, the girl was crying. 2 1 = Because she was frightened by the noise, the girl was crying.

Given more time and attention, you could do it much better. = If you

Given more time and attention, you could do it much better. = If you were given more time and attention, you could do it much better. 过去分词作状语时,其逻辑主语即为主 句的主语,两者之间存在被动关系。

Exercises Join the sentences by using the Past Participle phrases. (Ex. 5, P 9)

Exercises Join the sentences by using the Past Participle phrases. (Ex. 5, P 9) Example The man was accused of stealing money. He was brought to court. Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.

2. Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go outside. Scared of

2. Jane was scared of the lightning. She refused to go outside. Scared of the lightning, Jane refused to go outside. 3. A man was arrested by the police. What was his name? What was the name of the man arrested by the police?

4. A boy was injured during the football match. He was examined by a

4. A boy was injured during the football match. He was examined by a doctor. Injured during the football match, the boy was examined by a dotor. 5. Mr Smith was determined to be on time. He got the work completed. Determined to be on time, Mr Smith got the work completed.

过去分词的含义 e. g. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it

过去分词的含义 e. g. At work, it is IQ that gets you hired but it is EQ that gets you promoted. They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. The problem discussed 2 at yearsday's meeting 1 is very important. 过去分词可以表示“被动”或“动作已完成”的 意思,有时两者兼之。

过去分词的语法功能 1. 过去分词作定语 The novel written by him is very popular. = The novel

过去分词的语法功能 1. 过去分词作定语 The novel written by him is very popular. = The novel which/that was written by him is very popular. 过去分词作后置定语时可以改为相应的定语从句。 2 过去分词作表语 The shop is closed now. The door remained locked.

过去分词的语法功能 3. 过去分词作宾语补足语 I will get my bike fixed. 4 过去分词作状语 Asked about the

过去分词的语法功能 3. 过去分词作宾语补足语 I will get my bike fixed. 4 过去分词作状语 Asked about the matter, she kept silent. Given more time and attention, you could do it much better.

1. 所有从图书馆借的书都应该在周五前归还。(borrow) All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. =

1. 所有从图书馆借的书都应该在周五前归还。(borrow) All books borrowed from the library should be returned by Friday. = All books (which were borrowed from the library) should be returned by Friday. 2. 从山顶上看,这座小镇看上去很美。(see) Seen from the top of the hill, the small town looks very beautiful.

3. 山顶终年覆盖着积雪。(cover) The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year

3. 山顶终年覆盖着积雪。(cover) The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year around. 4. 当我到达那里的时候,他们已经把电脑修好了。 (fix) When I got there, they had already got the computer fixed.