PASSVE VOCE EDILGEN ATI Active etken at Passive

PASSİVE VOİCE EDILGEN ÇATI

Active (etken çatı) – Passive (edilgen çatı) Active – Etken Çatı Passive – Edilgen Çatı Bahçedeki araçlar görevli tarafından yıkandı Bahçedeki araçlar birer yıkandı (arabalar kim veya kimler tarafından yıkandı belli değil) Ali tüm sınav sorularını çözdü Sınav sorularının tümü çözüldü

In passive sentences we use the correct form of be + past participle (V 3)

Present Simple am/is/are + V 3 ACTIVE: SOMEBODY CLEANS THIS ROOM EVERY DAY PASSIVE: THIS ROOM IS CLEANED EVERY DAY

Past simple was/were + V 3 ACTIVE: SOMEBODY CLEANED THIS ROOM YESTERDAY. PASSIVE : THIS ROOM WAS CLEANED YESTERDAY

This house was built in 1980 We often prefer the passive when it is not important who or what did the action. In this example, it is not so important who built the house.

This house was built by my grandfather In passive, if you want to say who did the action, use by

Yesterday it was hot in this room bacause the window (close). . .

Yesterday it was hot in this room bacause the window was closed

Sara is wearing a blouse. It (make). . . of cotton.

Sara is wearing a blouse. It is made of cotton.

We can leave now because class (finish). . .

We can leave now because class is finished

Last night, the lights in this room (turn). . . . on.

Last night, the lights in this room were turned on.

This room (crowd, not). .

This room isn’t crowded.