PASSIVE VOICES SELM ALNIAIK ELT 140611012 CONTENT TENSES

PASSIVE VOICES SELİM ALNIAÇIK ELT 140611012

CONTENT TENSES & PASSIVE FORMS OF TENSES SIMPLE PRESENT PASSIVE PRESENT CONTINUOS PASSIVE SIMPLE PAST PASSIVE PAST CONTINUOS PASSIVE PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE PAST PERFECT PASSIVE SIMPLE FUTURE PASSIVE FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE

TENSES & PASSIVE FORMS OF TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM Simple Present Do/does Am/is/are+V 3 Present Continuos Am/is/are+Ving Am/is/are+being+V 3 Simple Past did Was/were+V 3 Past Continuos Was/were+Ving Was/were+being+V 3 Present Perfect Have/has+V 3 Have/has+been+V 3 Past Perfect Had+V 3 Had+been+V 3 Simple Future Will+V 1 Will+be+V 3 Future Continuos Will+be+Ving (no passive form) Future Perfect Will+have+V 3 Will+have+been+V 3

EXAMPLES TENSES ACTIVE FORM PASSIVE FORM Simple Present He cleans the car. The car is cleaned. Present Continuos He is cleaning the car. The car is being cleaned. Simple Past He cleaned the car. The car was cleaned. Past Continuos He was cleaning the car. The car was being cleaned. Present Perfect He has cleaned the car. The car has been cleaned. Past Perfect He had cleaned the car. The car had been cleaned. Simple Future He will clean the car. The car will be cleaned. Future Continuos He will be cleaning the car. (no passive form) Future Perfect He will have cleaned the car. The car will have been cleaned.

WHAT IS PASSIVE Türkçedeki karşılığı edilgen yapılardır. Passive yapılar, cümlede nesneyi cümle başına alarak vurgu yapmak için kullanılır. Bu yapılarda önemli olan eylemi yapan değil, eylemden etkilenen kişi veya varlıktır. Vurgu yapmak için özneden önce by da gelebilir.

SIMPLE PRESENT PASSIVE Sürekli olan, değişmeyen eylemleri anlatırken kullanılır. Genellikle yaptığımız eylemleri anlatırken kullanırız. Always, often, generally, never, hardly ever, sometimes, usually… gibi zaman zarfları ile birlikte kullanılır

(+) affirmative We study lesson every night. (active) The lesson is studied every night. (passive) (-) negative We don’t study lesson every night. (active) The lesson isn’t studied every night. (passive) (? ) question Do we study lesson every night? (active) Is the lesson studied every night? (passive)

PRESENT CONTINUOUS PASSIVE Şu anda yapmakta olduğumuz eylemleri anlatırken kullanılır. Thesedays, nowadays ile birlikte şu aralar yapmakta olduğumuz eylemleri de anlatırken kullanabiliriz.

(+)affirmative Pelin is cutting the onion. (active) The onion is being cut by Pelin. (passive) (-)negative Pelin isn’t cutting the onion. (active) The onion isn’t being cut by Pelin. (passive) (? )question Is Pelin cutting the onion? (active) Is the onion being cut by Pelin? (passsive)

SIMPLE PAST PASSIVE Geçmişte yaptığımız eylemleri anlatmak için kullanılır. Ago, past, last, yesterday gibi zaman zarfları ile birlikte kullanılır.

(+)affirmative Adil broke the window. (active) The door was broken by Adil. (passive) (-)negative Adil didn’t break the window. (active) The window wasn’t broken by Adil. (passive) (? )question Did Adil break the window? (passive) Was the window broken by Adil? (passive)

PAST CONTINUOUS PASSIVE Geçmiş zamanda, belli bir süreç içinde yapılan eylemleri anlatırken kullanırız. When, while bağlaçları ile sık kullanılır.

(+)afiirmative Ahmet opened the door while Ayşe was watchng TV. (active) The door was opened while TV was being watched. (passive) (-)negative Ayşe wasn’t watching TV. (active) TV wasn’t being watched by Ayşe. (? )question Was Ayşe watching TV? (active) Was TV being watched by Ayşe? (passive)

PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE Geçmişte yaptığımız fakat etkisi şu an halen devam etmekte olan eylemleri anlatırken kullanırız. Deneyimlerimizden bahsederken kullanırız. Since, for, already, just, gibi zaman zarfları ile birlikte kullanılabilir.

(+)affirmative Kemal has stolen the money. (active) The money has been stolen by Kemal. (passive) (-)negative Kemal hasn’t stolen the money. (active) The money hasn’t been stolen by Kemal. (passive) (? )question Has Kemal stolen the money? (active) Has the money stolen by Kemal? (passive)

PAST PERFECT PASSIVE Geçmiş zamanda bir olayın başka bir olaydan daha önce olduğunu belirtir.

(+)affirmative Suna had thrown the ball. (active) The ball had been thrown by Suna. (passive) (-)negative Suna hadn’t thrown the ball. (active) The ball hadn’t been thrown by Suna. (passive) (? )question Had Suna thrown the ball? (active) Had the ball thrown by Suna? (passive)

SIMPLE FUTURE PASIVE Gelecekte yapacağımız eylemlerden ve planlardan bahsetmek için kullanılır.

(+)affirmative Susan will take the course. (active) The course will be taken by Susan. (passive) (-)negative Susan will not take the course. (active) The course will not be taken by Susan. (passive) (? )question Will Susan take the course? (active) Will the course be taken by Susan? (passive)

FUTURE PERFECT PASSIVE Gelecek zamanda, belli bir ana kadar, gerçekleşmiş olacak eylemleri anlatmakta kullanırız. Örneğin; I will have married by 2020. Bu cümlede 2020 yılına kadar evlenmiş olacağım, o yıla kadar evleneceğim anlamındadır.

(+)affirmative Osman will have won the lottery by 2050. (active) The lottery will have been won by 2020 by Osman. (passive) (-)negative Osman won’t have won the lottery by 2050. (active) The lottery won’t have been won by 2050 by Osman. (passive) (? )question Will Osman have won the lottery by 2050? (active) Will the lottery have been won by 2050 by Osman? (passive)

REFERENCES GOOGLE YDS nin ŞİFRESİ(OYA ÖZAY)